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Explanation: The center of nearby giant galaxy M87 is a dense and violent place. In this 1994 photograph by the Hubble Space Telescope, a disk of hot gas was found to be orbiting at the center of this massive elliptical galaxy. The disk is evident on the lower left of the above photograph. The rotation speed of gas in this disk indicates the mass of the object the gas is orbiting, while the size of the disk indicates an approximate volume of the central object. These observations yield a central density so high that the only hypothesized object that could live there is a black hole. The picture also shows a highly energetic jet emanating from the central object. The jet is composed of fast moving charged particles and has broken into knots as small as 10 light years across.
Information:
The
Scale of the Universe Debate in April 1996
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NASA Official: Jay Norris. Specific rights apply.
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Based on Astronomy Picture
Of the Day
Publications with keywords: black hole
Publications with words: black hole
See also:
- APOD: 2024 April 1 Á Swirling Magnetic Field around Our Galaxys Central Black Hole
- UHZ1: Distant Galaxy and Black Hole
- The Galaxy, the Jet, and a Famous Black Hole
- Two Black Holes Dancing in 3C 75
- The Milky Way s Black Hole
- First Horizon Scale Image of a Black Hole
- EHT Resolves Central Jet from Black Hole in Cen A