Astronomy Picture of the Day
    


Galactic Magnetar Throws Giant Flare
<< Yesterday 21.02.2005 Tomorrow >>
Galactic Magnetar Throws Giant Flare
Credit & Copyright: Robert Mallozzi (UAH, MSFC)
Explanation: Was the brightest Galactic blast yet recorded a key to connecting two types of celestial explosions? Last December, a dense sheet of gamma rays only a few times wider than the Earth plowed through our Solar System, saturating satellites and noticeably reflecting off the Moon. A magnetar near our Galactic Center, the source of Soft Gamma Repeater (SGR) 1806-20, had unleashed its largest flare on record. The brightness and briefness of the tremendous explosion's initial peak made it look quite similar to another type of tremendous explosion if viewed from further away -- a short duration gamma-ray burst (GRB). Short duration GRBs are thought by many to be fundamentally different than their long duration GRB cousins that are likely related to distant supernovas. Illustrated above is a series of drawings depicting an outgoing explosion during the initial SGR spike. A fast moving wave of radiation is pictured shooting away from a central magnetar. The possible link between SGRs and GRBs should become better understood as more and similar events are detected by the Earth-orbiting Swift satellite.

January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
 < February 2005  >
Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su

123456
78910111213
14151617181920
21222324252627
28





Authors & editors: Robert Nemiroff (MTU) & Jerry Bonnell (USRA)
NASA Web Site Statements, Warnings, and Disclaimers
NASA Official: Jay Norris. Specific rights apply.
A service of: LHEA at NASA / GSFC
& Michigan Tech. U.

Based on Astronomy Picture Of the Day

Publications with keywords: GRB - magnetar
Publications with words: GRB - magnetar
See also:
All publications on this topic >>