觥鰮鰯鰭鰪鰩鰠鰯 > 雩鰜鰨鰨鰜-鰲鰮鰫鰧鰠鰮鰦鰤鰫鰪鰮鰧鰠鰪鰝鰨鰠鰩鰜鰫鰜鰭鰯鰩鰠鰭鰜鰨鰤

鰫鰪鰯鰠鰦鰮鰯鰜鰨鰫鰪鰦鰧鰛鰹鰠鰲鰴鰨鰮鰧鰪鰲鰜鰨鰲鰢鰧鰪鰮鰮鰜鰭鰤鰤鰫鰪鰮鰜鰥鰯鰜鰨鰫鰠鰭鰠鰲鰪鰟鰫鰪鰦鰜鰯鰜鰧鰪鰢鰰

雩鰜鰨鰨鰜-鰲鰮鰫鰧鰠鰮鰦鰤鰫鰪鰮鰧鰠鰪鰝鰨鰠鰩鰜鰫鰜鰭鰯鰩鰠鰭鰜鰨鰤
3.02.2006 15:34 | 霏鰜鰦鰮鰤鰨觫鰪鰭鰤鰮鰪鰲/雩鰭鰜鰩鰤.ru

雩鰜鰨鰨鰜-鰲鰮鰫鰧鰠鰮鰦鰤 (gamma-ray bursts – GRBs) 鰪鰯鰩鰪鰮鰬鰯鰮鰬鰦鰹鰤鰮鰧鰰鰮鰜鰨鰴鰣鰷鰩鰠鰭鰢鰪鰠鰨鰦鰤鰣鰬鰲鰧鰠鰩鰤鰥鰲鰨鰤鰭鰠鰵鰲鰠鰵鰟, 鰫鰭鰤鰲鰪鰟鰬鰸鰤鰣鰦鰤鰮鰫鰰鰮鰦鰜鰩鰤鰛鰭鰠鰦鰪鰭鰟鰩鰴鰣鰦鰪鰧鰤鰹鰠鰮鰯鰲鰲鰴鰮鰪鰦鰪鰷鰩鰠鰭鰢鰤鰹鰩鰴鰣鰹鰜鰮鰯鰤鰞. 龇鰯鰠鰹鰠鰩鰤鰠鰨鰩鰪鰢鰤鰣鰟鰠鰮鰬鰯鰤鰧鰠鰯鰤鰥鰤鰣鰫鰭鰪鰤鰮鰣鰪鰱鰟鰠鰩鰤鰠鰝鰴鰧鰪鰪鰦鰰鰯鰜鰩鰪鰯鰜鰥鰩鰪鰥, 鰤鰧鰤鰶鰳鰲鰫鰪鰮鰧鰠鰟鰩鰤鰠鰢鰪鰟鰴鰰鰹鰠鰩鰴鰠 (鰦鰜鰦鰪鰩鰤鰩鰜鰟鰠鰛鰯鰮鰬) 鰩鰜鰹鰜鰧鰤鰩鰜鰦鰪鰩鰠鰞鰫鰪鰩鰤鰨鰜鰯鰳, 鰦鰜鰦鰤鰠鰫鰭鰪鰞鰠鰮鰮鰴鰨鰪鰢鰰鰯鰩鰠鰮鰯鰤鰪鰯鰲鰠鰯鰮鰯鰲鰠鰩鰩鰪鰮鰯鰳鰵鰜鰫鰪鰟鰪鰝鰩鰴鰠鰲鰵鰭鰴鰲鰴. 雯鰲鰪鰯鰯鰠鰫鰠鰭鰳鰩鰪鰲鰪鰠鰤鰮鰮鰧鰠鰟鰪鰲鰜鰩鰤鰠, 鰫鰭鰪鰲鰠鰟鰠鰩鰩鰪鰠訾鰱鰪鰩鰜鰯鰜鰩鰪鰨雩鰭鰤鰩鰟鰧鰤 (Jonathan Grindlay) 鰤鰵鰜鰨鰠鰭鰤鰦鰜鰩鰮鰦鰪鰢鰪雩鰜鰭鰲鰜鰭鰟-雳鰨鰤鰯鰮鰪鰩鰤鰜鰩鰮鰦鰪鰢鰪鰜鰮鰯鰭鰪鰡鰤鰵鰤鰹鰠鰮鰦鰪鰢鰪鰞鰠鰩鰯鰭鰜 (Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics – CfA, 霁鰠鰨鰝鰭鰤鰟鰱, 鰶鰯鰜鰯霏鰜鰮鰮鰜鰹鰰鰮鰠鰯鰮) 鰤鰠鰢鰪鰦鰪鰧鰧鰠鰢鰜鰨鰤 – 雳鰤鰨鰪鰩鰪鰨霭鰪鰭鰯鰠鰢鰤鰮鰪鰨龈鰲鰜鰭鰯鰪鰨 (Simon Portegies Zwart) 鰤鰵鰢鰪鰧鰧鰜鰩鰟鰮鰦鰪鰢鰪觥鰮鰯鰭鰪鰩鰪鰨鰤鰹鰠鰮鰦鰪鰢鰪鰤鰩鰮鰯鰤鰯鰰鰯鰜鰤雳鰯鰤鰲鰠鰩鰪鰨霏鰜鰦鰨鰤鰧鰧鰜鰩鰪鰨 (Stephen McMillan) 鰤鰵龅鰩鰤鰲鰠鰭鰮鰤鰯鰠鰯鰜訾鰭鰠鰦鰮鰠鰧鰬 (Drexel University) 鰲靓鰤鰧鰜鰟鰠鰧鰳鰡鰤鰤, – 鰵鰜鰮鰯鰜鰲鰧鰬鰠鰯鰫鰭鰤鰵鰩鰜鰯鰳, 鰹鰯鰪鰫鰪鰧鰩鰪鰥鰬鰮鰩鰪鰮鰯鰤鰮鰢鰜鰨鰨鰜-鰲鰮鰫鰧鰠鰮鰦鰜鰨鰤鰲鰮鰠鰠鰸鰠鰩鰠鰯, 鰤鰨鰠鰣鰜鰩鰤鰵鰨鰴, 鰫鰪鰭鰪鰟鰤鰲鰶鰤鰠鰩鰜鰮鰲鰠鰯鰝鰪鰧鰳鰶鰰鰛鰹鰜鰮鰯鰳鰤鰮鰮鰧鰠鰟鰪鰲鰜鰩鰩鰴鰣鰦鰪鰭鰪鰯鰦鰤鰣 GRBs, 鰨鰪鰢鰰鰯鰝鰴鰯鰳鰤鰝鰪鰧鰠鰠鰤鰵鰪鰸鰭鰠鰩鰩鰴鰨鰤, 鰹鰠鰨鰮鰹鰤鰯鰜鰧鰪鰮鰳鰭鰜鰩鰠鰠, – 鰮鰫鰭鰠鰟鰲鰜鰭鰤鰯鰠鰧鰳鰩鰴鰨鰪鰝鰨鰠鰩鰪鰨鰵鰲鰠鰵鰟鰩鰴鰨鰤鰦鰪鰨鰫鰜鰩鰳鰪鰩鰜鰨鰤鰲鰫鰭鰠鰟鰠鰧鰜鰣鰶鰜鰭鰪鰲鰴鰣鰮鰦鰪鰫鰧鰠鰩鰤鰥. 霪鰩鰧鰜鰥鰩鰪鰲鰜鰬鰫鰰鰝鰧鰤鰦鰜鰞鰤鰬鰮鰪鰪鰯鰲鰠鰯鰮鰯鰲鰰鰛鰸鰠鰥鰮鰯鰜鰯鰳鰤鰝鰴鰧鰜鰫鰭鰠鰟鰫鰭鰤鰩鰬鰯鰜 29 鰬鰩鰲鰜鰭鰬鰲鰲鰴鰫鰰鰮鰦鰠鰱鰰鰭鰩鰜鰧鰜 Nature Physics. 龇鰦鰜鰹鰠鰮鰯鰲鰠鰫鰭鰠鰫鰭鰤鰩鰯鰜鰪鰩鰜鰯鰜鰦鰱鰠鰟鰪鰮鰯鰰鰫鰩鰜鰫鰪鰜鰟鰭鰠鰮鰰 arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0512654.

龃鰜鰦
鰣鰰鰟鰪鰱鰩鰤鰦
鰫鰭鰠鰟鰮鰯鰜鰲鰧鰬鰠鰯鰮鰠鰝鰠鰮鰧鰤鰬鰩鰤鰠鰟鰲鰰鰣鰩鰠鰥鰯鰭鰪鰩鰩鰴鰣鰵鰲鰠鰵鰟, 鰫鰭鰤鰲鰪鰟鰬鰸鰠鰠鰦鰢鰜鰨鰨鰜-鰲鰮鰫鰧鰠鰮鰦鰰. 雯鰵鰪鰝鰭鰜鰱鰠鰩鰤鰠
NASA / Dana Berry 鰮鰮鰜鰥鰯鰜 www.cfa.harvard.edu
龃鰜鰦鰣鰰鰟鰪鰱鰩鰤鰦鰫鰭鰠鰟鰮鰯鰜鰲鰧鰬鰠鰯鰮鰠鰝鰠鰮鰧鰤鰬鰩鰤鰠鰟鰲鰰鰣鰩鰠鰥鰯鰭鰪鰩鰩鰴鰣鰵鰲鰠鰵鰟, 鰫鰭鰤鰲鰪鰟鰬鰸鰠鰠鰦鰢鰜鰨鰨鰜-鰲鰮鰫鰧鰠鰮鰦鰰. (Dana Berry 鰮鰮鰜鰥鰯鰜 www.cfa.harvard.edu.)
雩鰜鰨鰨鰜-鰲鰮鰫鰧鰠鰮鰦鰤鰟鰠鰧鰬鰯鰩鰜鰟鰲鰜鰫鰭鰤鰩鰞鰤鰫鰤鰜鰧鰳鰩鰪鰭鰜鰵鰩鰴鰣鰦鰧鰜鰮鰮鰜鰤鰧鰤鰟鰲鰠鰭鰜鰵鰩鰪鰲鰤鰟鰩鰪鰮鰯鰤. 霪鰟鰩鰤鰨鰪鰢鰰鰯鰫鰭鰪鰟鰪鰧鰱鰜鰯鰳鰮鰬鰪鰯鰩鰠鰮鰦鰪鰧鰳鰦鰤鰣鰮鰠鰦鰰鰩鰟鰟鰪鰨鰤鰩鰰鰯鰴鰤鰧鰤鰟鰜鰱鰠鰟鰪鰧鰳鰶鰠 ("long" GRBs, > 2-200 鰮). 觥鰮鰯鰭鰪鰩鰪鰨鰴鰫鰪鰧鰜鰢鰜鰛鰯, 鰹鰯鰪鰵鰜鰷鰯鰤鰨鰤 "鰟鰧鰤鰩鰩鰴鰨鰤" GRBs 鰮鰯鰪鰬鰯鰲鰵鰭鰴鰲鰴鰪鰹鰠鰩鰳鰨鰜鰮鰮鰤鰲鰩鰴鰣鰵鰲鰠鰵鰟 (鰨鰜鰮鰮鰤鰲鰩鰠鰠 25 鰮鰪鰧鰩鰞) – 鰲鰮鰫鰴鰶鰦鰤鰯鰜鰦鰩鰜鰵鰴鰲鰜鰠鰨鰴鰣鰢鰤鰫鰠鰭鰩鰪鰲鰴鰣 (hypernova), 鰲鰭鰠鰵鰰鰧鰳鰯鰜鰯鰠鰦鰪鰧鰧鰜鰫鰮鰜鰬鰟鰠鰭鰦鰪鰯鰪鰭鰴鰣鰪鰝鰭鰜鰵鰰鰛鰯鰮鰬鰹鰠鰭鰩鰴鰠鰟鰴鰭鰴. 訾鰭鰰鰢鰤鰠鰱鰠鰲鰵鰭鰴鰲鰴鰟鰧鰬鰯鰮鰬鰧鰤鰶鰳鰟鰪鰧鰤鰮鰠鰦鰰鰩鰟鰴, 鰤鰯鰜鰦鰤鰠鰦鰪鰭鰪鰯鰦鰤鰠 GRBs (short GRBs, < 0,2-2 鰮), 鰮鰪鰢鰧鰜鰮鰩鰪鰯鰠鰪鰭鰤鰤, 鰫鰭鰪鰤鰮鰣鰪鰟鰬鰯鰲鰭鰠鰵鰰鰧鰳鰯鰜鰯鰠鰮鰯鰪鰧鰦鰩鰪鰲鰠鰩鰤鰥鰟鰲鰰鰣鰩鰠鰥鰯鰭鰪鰩鰩鰴鰣鰵鰲鰠鰵鰟 ("鰵鰲鰠鰵鰟鰩鰴鰣鰯鰭鰰鰫鰪鰲") 鰧鰤鰝鰪鰫鰪鰢鰧鰪鰸鰠鰩鰤鰬鰩鰠鰥鰯鰭鰪鰩鰩鰪鰥鰵鰲鰠鰵鰟鰴鰮鰪鰮鰠鰟鰩鰠鰥鰹鰠鰭鰩鰪鰥鰟鰴鰭鰪鰥 (鰯鰜鰦鰩鰜鰵鰴鰲鰜鰠鰨鰜鰬 "鰮鰪鰠鰟鰤鰩鰤鰯鰠鰧鰳鰩鰜鰬鰨鰪鰟鰠鰧鰳" – "coalescence model"). 訾鰪鰩鰠鰟鰜鰲鰩鰠鰢鰪鰲鰭鰠鰨鰠鰩鰤 "鰦鰪鰭鰪鰯鰦鰤鰠" 鰲鰮鰫鰧鰠鰮鰦鰤鰟鰧鰤鰯鰠鰧鰳鰩鰪鰮鰯鰳鰛鰲鰟鰪鰧鰤鰮鰠鰦鰰鰩鰟鰴鰦鰜鰵鰜鰧鰜鰮鰳鰫鰪鰤鰮鰯鰤鰩鰠鰩鰠鰰鰧鰪鰲鰤鰨鰴鰨鰤, 鰝鰠鰵鰲鰮鰬鰦鰪鰢鰪鰮鰧鰠鰟鰜鰤鰮鰹鰠鰵鰜鰬鰫鰭鰠鰱鰟鰠, 鰹鰠鰨鰤鰮鰮鰧鰠鰟鰪鰲鰜鰯鰠鰧鰤鰰鰮鰫鰠鰲鰜鰧鰤鰩鰜鰲鰠鰮鰯鰤鰮鰲鰪鰤鰤鰩鰮鰯鰭鰰鰨鰠鰩鰯鰴鰤鰯鰪鰹鰩鰪鰪鰫鰭鰠鰟鰠鰧鰤鰯鰳鰤鰣鰨鰠鰮鰯鰪鰭鰜鰮鰫鰪鰧鰪鰱鰠鰩鰤鰠. 霪鰟鰩鰜鰦鰪鰩鰜鰹鰤鰩鰜鰬鰮鰨鰜鰬 2005 鰢鰪鰟鰜鰩鰪鰲鰜鰯鰪鰭鰮鰦鰤鰥鰦鰪鰮鰨鰤鰹鰠鰮鰦鰤鰥鰢鰜鰨鰨鰜-鰯鰠鰧鰠鰮鰦鰪鰫 NASA Swift (鰵鰜鰫鰰鰸鰠鰩 27 鰩鰪鰬鰝鰭鰬 2004 鰢鰪鰟鰜) 鰮鰯鰜鰧鰫鰪鰵鰲鰪鰧鰬鰯鰳鰰鰧鰜鰲鰧鰤鰲鰜鰯鰳鰭鰠鰩鰯鰢鰠鰩鰪鰲鰮鰦鰪鰠鰫鰪鰮鰧鰠鰮鰲鰠鰹鰠鰩鰤鰠 (afterglow) 鰪鰯鰦鰪鰭鰪鰯鰦鰤鰣鰲鰮鰫鰧鰠鰮鰦鰪鰲鰲鰫鰭鰠鰟鰠鰧鰜鰣鰨鰤鰩鰰鰯鰴鰫鰪鰮鰧鰠鰫鰠鰭鰲鰪鰩鰜鰹鰜鰧鰳鰩鰪鰥鰲鰮鰫鰴鰶鰦鰤鰢鰜鰨鰨鰜-鰤鰵鰧鰰鰹鰠鰩鰤鰬. 黾鰯鰪鰫鰪鰨鰪鰢鰧鰪鰜鰮鰯鰭鰪鰩鰪鰨鰜鰨鰤鰟鰠鰩鰯鰤鰡鰤鰞鰤鰭鰪鰲鰜鰯鰳鰰鰱鰠鰪鰦鰪鰧鰪鰶鰠鰮鰯鰤鰦鰪鰭鰪鰯鰦鰤鰣 GRBs.

觫鰪鰧鰳鰶鰤鰩鰮鰯鰲鰪鰟鰲鰪鰥鰩鰴鰣鰵鰲鰠鰵鰟鰩鰴鰣鰮鰤鰮鰯鰠鰨, 鰮鰪鰮鰯鰪鰬鰸鰤鰣鰤鰵鰩鰠鰥鰯鰭鰪鰩鰩鰴鰣鰵鰲鰠鰵鰟 (double neutron star – DNS), 鰫鰪鰬鰲鰧鰬鰠鰯鰮鰬鰲鰭鰠鰵鰰鰧鰳鰯鰜鰯鰠鰷鰲鰪鰧鰛鰞鰤鰤鰟鰲鰰鰣鰟鰪鰮鰯鰜鰯鰪鰹鰩鰪鰨鰜鰮鰮鰤鰲鰩鰴鰣鰵鰲鰠鰵鰟, 鰰鰱鰠鰮鰮鰜鰨鰪鰢鰪鰮鰲鰪鰠鰢鰪鰭鰪鰱鰟鰠鰩鰤鰬鰲鰭鰜鰸鰜鰛鰸鰤鰣鰮鰬鰫鰪鰪鰭鰝鰤鰯鰜鰨鰪鰟鰩鰜鰲鰪鰵鰧鰠鰟鰭鰰鰢鰪鰥. 雳鰪鰲鰭鰠鰨鰠鰩鰠鰨鰷鰯鰤鰨鰜鰮鰮鰤鰲鰩鰴鰠鰵鰲鰠鰵鰟鰴鰫鰪鰹鰯鰤鰮鰤鰩鰣鰭鰪鰩鰩鰪鰨鰪鰢鰰鰯鰮鰯鰜鰩鰪鰲鰤鰯鰳鰮鰬鰩鰠鰥鰯鰭鰪鰩鰩鰴鰨鰤鰵鰲鰠鰵鰟鰜鰨鰤 (鰠鰮鰧鰤, 鰦鰪鰩鰠鰹鰩鰪, 鰪鰩鰤鰩鰜鰹鰤鰩鰜鰧鰤鰮鰪鰟鰤鰩鰜鰦鰪鰲鰪鰥鰨鰜鰮鰮鰴), 鰜鰵鰜鰯鰠鰨鰵鰜鰨鰤鰧鰧鰤鰪鰩鰴鰤鰨鰤鰧鰧鰤鰜鰭鰟鰴鰧鰠鰯鰪鰩鰤鰫鰪鰮鰯鰠鰫鰠鰩鰩鰪鰫鰜鰟鰜鰛鰯鰟鰭鰰鰢鰩鰜鰟鰭鰰鰢鰜鰫鰪鰮鰫鰤鰭鰜鰧鰤 (鰲鰮鰪鰪鰯鰲鰠鰯鰮鰯鰲鰤鰤鰮霪鰝鰸鰠鰥鰯鰠鰪鰭鰤鰠鰥鰪鰯鰩鰪鰮鰤鰯鰠鰧鰳鰩鰪鰮鰯鰤黾鰥鰩鰶鰯鰠鰥鰩鰜, 鰤鰵鰧鰰鰹鰜鰬鰫鰭鰤鰷鰯鰪鰨鰢鰭鰜鰲鰤鰯鰜鰞鰤鰪鰩鰩鰴鰠鰲鰪鰧鰩鰴鰤鰯鰠鰭鰬鰬鰯鰜鰦鰤鰨鰪鰝鰭鰜鰵鰪鰨鰷鰩鰠鰭鰢鰤鰛), 鰫鰪鰦鰜鰲鰦鰪鰩鰞鰠鰦鰪鰩鰞鰪鰲鰩鰠鰮鰪鰧鰳鰛鰯鰮鰬鰤鰩鰠鰤鰮鰫鰰鰮鰯鰬鰯鰨鰪鰸鰩鰴鰠鰫鰪鰯鰪鰦鰤鰢鰜鰨鰨鰜-鰤鰵鰧鰰鰹鰠鰩鰤鰬鰤鰫鰭鰪鰹鰠鰥鰭鰜鰟鰤鰜鰞鰤鰤.

靓鰪鰯鰪鰮鰮鰜鰥鰯鰜 NASA 羳� Swift Mission 雯鰮鰮鰧鰠鰟鰪鰲鰜鰩鰤鰠雩鰭鰤鰩鰟鰧鰤鰤鰠鰢鰪鰦鰪鰧鰧鰠鰢鰮鰪鰮鰭鰠鰟鰪鰯鰪鰹鰠鰩鰪鰩鰜鰟鰭鰰鰢鰪鰨鰲鰠鰭鰪鰬鰯鰩鰪鰨鰤鰮鰯鰪鰹鰩鰤鰦鰠鰦鰪鰭鰪鰯鰦鰤鰣 GRBs (鰪鰯鰜鰦鰪鰨鰰鰱鰠鰤鰭鰜鰩鰳鰶鰠鰟鰰鰨鰜鰧鰤, 鰩鰪鰲鰪鰯鰟鰪鰮鰤鰣鰫鰪鰭鰩鰠鰭鰜鰮鰮鰨鰜鰯鰭鰤鰲鰜鰧鰤鰷鰯鰰鰫鰭鰪鰝鰧鰠鰨鰰鰲鰮鰠鰭鰳鰠鰵) – 鰶鰜鰭鰪鰲鰴鰣鰮鰦鰪鰫鰧鰠鰩鰤鰬鰣. 龌鰜鰭鰪鰲鰴鰠鰮鰦鰪鰫鰧鰠鰩鰤鰬鰵鰜鰹鰜鰮鰯鰰鰛鰮鰪鰟鰠鰭鰱鰜鰯鰟鰭鰠鰲鰩鰠鰥鰶鰤鰠鰵鰲鰠鰵鰟鰴鰲鰪龇鰮鰠鰧鰠鰩鰩鰪鰥, 鰫鰭鰤鰹鰠鰨鰮鰜鰨鰤鰪鰩鰤鰪鰹鰠鰩鰳鰦鰪鰨鰫鰜鰦鰯鰩鰴 – 鰲鰫鰭鰪鰮鰯鰭鰜鰩鰮鰯鰲鰠鰫鰪鰫鰠鰭鰠鰹鰩鰤鰦鰪鰨鰲鰩鰠鰮鰦鰪鰧鰳鰦鰪鰮鰲鰠鰯鰪鰲鰴鰣鰧鰠鰯鰮鰪鰟鰠鰭鰱鰤鰯鰮鰬鰪鰢鰭鰪鰨鰩鰪鰠鰦鰪鰧鰤鰹鰠鰮鰯鰲鰪鰵鰲鰠鰵鰟 (10 鰯鰴鰮鰬鰹鰲鰦鰰鰝鰤鰹鰠鰮鰦鰪鰨鰮鰲鰠鰯鰪鰲鰪鰨鰢鰪鰟鰠, 鰤鰷鰯鰪鰫鰭鰤鰯鰪鰨, 鰹鰯鰪鰲鰮鰧鰰鰹鰜鰠鰩鰜鰶鰠鰢鰪雳鰪鰧鰩鰞鰜鰟鰜鰱鰠鰟鰪鰝鰧鰤鰱鰜鰥鰶鰠鰥鰵鰲鰠鰵鰟鰴鰭鰜鰮鰮鰯鰪鰬鰩鰤鰠鰮鰪鰮鰯鰜鰲鰧鰬鰠鰯鰮鰲鰴鰶鰠鰹鰠鰯鰴鰭鰠鰣鰮鰲鰠鰯鰪鰲鰴鰣鰧鰠鰯). 雳鰯鰪鰧鰳鰲鰴鰮鰪鰦鰜鰬鰦鰪鰩鰞鰠鰩鰯鰭鰜鰞鰤鰬鰵鰲鰠鰵鰟鰲鰠鰟鰠鰯鰦鰯鰪鰨鰰, 鰹鰯鰪鰲鰵鰜鰤鰨鰪鰟鰠鰥鰮鰯鰲鰤鰬鰨鰠鰱鰟鰰鰭鰜鰵鰧鰤鰹鰩鰴鰨鰤鰵鰲鰠鰵鰟鰩鰴鰨鰤鰮鰤鰮鰯鰠鰨鰜鰨鰤鰲鰶鰜鰭鰪鰲鰴鰣鰮鰦鰪鰫鰧鰠鰩鰤鰬鰣鰩鰠鰪鰝鰴鰹鰜鰥鰩鰪鰹鰜鰮鰯鰴, 鰤鰩鰠鰦鰪鰯鰪鰭鰴鰠鰤鰵鰩鰤鰣鰫鰭鰤鰲鰪鰟鰬鰯鰦鰵鰲鰠鰵鰟鰩鰴鰨鰫鰠鰭鰠鰮鰯鰜鰩鰪鰲鰦鰜鰨. 謦鰮鰧鰤鰩鰠鰥鰯鰭鰪鰩鰩鰜鰬鰵鰲鰠鰵鰟鰜鰮鰪鰮鰲鰪鰤鰨鰵鰲鰠鰵鰟鰩鰴鰨鰦鰪鰨鰫鰜鰩鰳鰪鰩鰪鰨 (鰲鰭鰪鰟鰠鰝鰠鰧鰪鰢鰪鰦鰜鰭鰧鰤鰦鰜鰤鰧鰤鰪鰝鰴鰹鰩鰪鰥鰵鰲鰠鰵鰟鰴鰢鰧鰜鰲鰩鰪鰥鰫鰪鰮鰧鰠鰟鰪鰲鰜鰯鰠鰧鰳鰩鰪鰮鰯鰤) 鰪鰝鰨鰠鰩鰤鰲鰜鰠鰯鰮鰬鰫鰜鰭鰯鰩鰠鰭鰪鰨鰮鰟鰭鰰鰢鰪鰥鰩鰠鰥鰯鰭鰪鰩鰩鰪鰥鰵鰲鰠鰵鰟鰪鰥, 鰯鰪鰩鰪鰲鰪鰮鰪鰮鰯鰜鰲鰧鰠鰩鰩鰜鰬鰫鰜鰭鰜鰩鰠鰥鰯鰭鰪鰩鰩鰴鰣鰵鰲鰠鰵鰟鰲鰦鰪鰩鰠鰹鰩鰪鰨鰮鰹鰠鰯鰠鰯鰜鰦鰱鰠鰝鰰鰟鰠鰯鰮鰝鰧鰤鰱鰜鰯鰳鰮鰬鰫鰪鰮鰫鰤鰭鰜鰧鰤, 鰲鰦鰪鰩鰞鰠鰦鰪鰩鰞鰪鰲鰮鰯鰜鰧鰦鰤鰲鰜鰬鰮鰳鰤鰲鰵鰭鰴鰲鰜鰬鰮鰳, 鰫鰪鰭鰪鰱鰟鰜鰬鰢鰜鰨鰨鰜-鰲鰮鰫鰧鰠鰮鰦.

"龇鰶鰜鰭鰪鰲鰴鰣鰮鰦鰪鰫鰧鰠鰩鰤鰬鰣鰨鰴鰵鰜鰹鰜鰮鰯鰰鰛鰩鰜鰝鰧鰛鰟鰜鰠鰨鰫鰭鰠鰟鰶鰠鰮鰯鰲鰠鰩鰩鰤鰦鰪鰲鰫鰪鰟鰪鰝鰩鰴鰣鰮鰤鰮鰯鰠鰨, 鰮鰪鰟鰠鰭鰱鰜鰸鰤鰣鰩鰠鰥鰯鰭鰪鰩鰩鰰鰛鰵鰲鰠鰵鰟鰰鰲鰲鰤鰟鰠鰨鰤鰧鰧鰤鰮鰠鰦鰰鰩鰟鰩鰪鰢鰪鰫鰰鰧鰳鰮鰜鰭鰜, – 鰫鰪鰬鰮鰩鰬鰠鰯雩鰭鰤鰩鰟鰧鰤. – 霭鰭鰤鰷鰯鰪鰨鰶鰜鰭鰪鰲鰴鰠鰮鰦鰪鰫鰧鰠鰩鰤鰬鰮鰯鰪鰧鰳鰫鰧鰪鰯鰩鰪鰰鰫鰜鰦鰪鰲鰜鰩鰴, 鰹鰯鰪鰯鰜鰨鰪鰹鰠鰩鰳鰹鰜鰮鰯鰪鰮鰧鰰鰹鰜鰛鰯鰮鰬鰨鰠鰱鰵鰲鰠鰵鰟鰩鰴鰠鰲鰵鰜鰤鰨鰪鰟鰠鰥鰮鰯鰲鰤鰬. 黾鰯鰪鰠鰮鰯鰠鰮鰯鰲鰠鰩鰩鰴鰥鰮鰫鰪鰮鰪鰝鰡鰪鰭鰨鰤鰭鰪鰲鰜鰩鰤鰬鰟鰲鰪鰥鰩鰴鰣鰮鰤鰮鰯鰠鰨, 鰮鰪鰮鰯鰪鰬鰸鰤鰣鰤鰵鰩鰠鰥鰯鰭鰪鰩鰩鰴鰣鰵鰲鰠鰵鰟".

龅鰹鰠鰩鰴鰠鰫鰭鰪鰲鰠鰧鰤鰫鰭鰤鰝鰧鰤鰵鰤鰯鰠鰧鰳鰩鰪 3 鰨鰤鰧鰧鰤鰪鰩鰜鰞鰤鰦鰧鰪鰲鰦鰪鰨鰫鰳鰛鰯鰠鰭鰩鰪鰢鰪鰨鰪鰟鰠鰧鰤鰭鰪鰲鰜鰩鰤鰬, 鰹鰯鰪鰝鰴鰲鰴鰬鰲鰤鰯鰳鰲鰠鰭鰪鰬鰯鰩鰪鰮鰯鰳, 鰮鰦鰪鰯鰪鰭鰪鰥鰲鰶鰜鰭鰪鰲鰴鰣鰮鰦鰪鰫鰧鰠鰩鰤鰬鰣鰨鰪鰢鰰鰯鰡鰪鰭鰨鰤鰭鰪鰲鰜鰯鰳鰮鰬鰟鰲鰪鰥鰩鰴鰠鰮鰤鰮鰯鰠鰨鰴, 鰮鰪鰮鰯鰪鰬鰸鰤鰠鰤鰵鰩鰠鰥鰯鰭鰪鰩鰩鰴鰣鰵鰲鰠鰵鰟. 龊鰩鰜鰬, 鰮鰦鰪鰧鰳鰦鰪鰯鰜鰦鰤鰣鰵鰲鰠鰵鰟鰮鰡鰪鰭鰨鰤鰭鰪鰲鰜鰧鰪鰮鰳鰵鰜鰲鰮鰛鰢鰜鰧鰜鰦鰯鰤鰹鰠鰮鰦鰰鰛鰤鰮鰯鰪鰭鰤鰛鰤鰮鰦鰪鰧鰳鰦鰪鰲鰭鰠鰨鰠鰩鰤鰯鰭鰠鰝鰰鰠鰯鰮鰬鰫鰪鰟鰪鰝鰩鰴鰨鰮鰤鰮鰯鰠鰨鰜鰨鰟鰧鰬鰮鰧鰤鰬鰩鰤鰬, 鰪鰩鰤鰲鰴鰹鰤鰮鰧鰤鰧鰤鰪鰝鰸鰰鰛鰹鰜鰮鰯鰪鰯鰰鰦鰪鰭鰪鰯鰦鰤鰣鰢鰜鰨鰨鰜-鰲鰮鰫鰧鰠鰮鰦鰪鰲鰮鰭鰠鰟鰤鰟鰲鰪鰥鰩鰴鰣鰵鰲鰠鰵鰟鰶鰜鰭鰪鰲鰴鰣鰮鰦鰪鰫鰧鰠鰩鰤鰥. 雳鰪鰢鰧鰜鰮鰩鰪鰫鰪鰧鰰鰹鰠鰩鰩鰴鰨鰪鰞鰠鰩鰦鰜鰨, 鰪鰯 10 鰟鰪 30 鰫鰭鰪鰞鰠鰩鰯鰪鰲鰲鰮鰠鰣鰦鰪鰭鰪鰯鰦鰤鰣 GRBs, 鰟鰪鰮鰯鰰鰫鰩鰴鰣鰩鰜鰝鰧鰛鰟鰠鰩鰤鰬鰨, 鰨鰪鰢鰰鰯鰝鰴鰯鰳鰮鰲鰬鰵鰜鰩鰴鰮鰯鰜鰦鰤鰨鰤鰮鰤鰮鰯鰠鰨鰜鰨鰤.

霁鰜鰭鰯鰤鰩鰜鰲鰵鰭鰴鰲鰜鰢鰤鰫鰠鰭鰩鰪鰲鰴鰣鰵鰲鰠鰵鰟鰮鰰鰸鰠鰮鰯鰲鰠鰩鰩鰪鰪鰯鰧鰤鰹鰜鰠鰯鰮鰬鰪鰯鰯鰪鰥, 鰹鰯鰪鰲鰪鰵鰩鰤鰦鰜鰧鰜鰲鰲鰪鰪鰝鰭鰜鰱鰠鰩鰤鰤鰤鰮鰮鰧鰠鰟鰪鰲鰜鰯鰠鰧鰠鰥鰟鰪鰯鰪鰢鰪, 鰦鰜鰦鰲鰦鰪鰮鰨鰪鰮鰝鰴鰧鰵鰜鰫鰰鰸鰠鰩鰮鰫鰰鰯鰩鰤鰦 Swift. (雯鰧鰧鰛鰮鰯鰭鰜鰞鰤鰬 NASA/GSFC/Dana Berry.)

霈鰛鰝鰪鰫鰴鰯鰩鰪, 鰹鰯鰪鰫鰭鰤鰲鰮鰠鰨鰫鰭鰤鰷鰯鰪鰨鰮鰧鰤鰬鰩鰤鰬鰤鰲鰵鰭鰴鰲鰴鰯鰜鰦鰩鰜鰵鰴鰲鰜鰠鰨鰴鰣 "鰟鰤鰮鰦鰪鰲鰴鰣" 鰟鰲鰪鰥鰩鰴鰣鰩鰠鰥鰯鰭鰪鰩鰩鰴鰣鰵鰲鰠鰵鰟鰩鰴鰣鰮鰤鰮鰯鰠鰨, 鰮鰪鰵鰟鰜鰩鰩鰴鰣鰫鰜鰭鰜鰨鰤鰨鰜鰮鰮鰤鰲鰩鰴鰣鰵鰲鰠鰵鰟, 鰮鰡鰪鰭鰨鰤鰭鰪鰲鰜鰲鰶鰤鰨鰤鰮鰬鰤鰫鰪鰢鰤鰝鰶鰤鰨鰤鰲鰨鰠鰮鰯鰠, 鰫鰪鰤鰟鰠鰠鰟鰪鰧鰱鰩鰴鰫鰭鰪鰤鰮鰣鰪鰟鰤鰯鰳鰢鰪鰭鰜鰵鰟鰪鰹鰜鰸鰠, 鰹鰠鰨鰢鰜鰨鰨鰜-鰲鰮鰫鰧鰠鰮鰦鰤鰪鰯鰟鰲鰪鰥鰩鰴鰣鰵鰲鰠鰵鰟鰶鰜鰭鰪鰲鰴鰣鰮鰦鰪鰫鰧鰠鰩鰤鰥. 雯鰲鰮鰠鰱鰠鰯鰜鰢鰪鰭鰮鰯鰦鰜鰦鰪鰭鰪鰯鰦鰤鰣 GRBs, 鰭鰜鰮鰫鰪鰧鰪鰱鰠鰩鰤鰠鰦鰪鰯鰪鰭鰴鰣鰝鰴鰧鰪鰯鰪鰹鰩鰪鰤鰟鰠鰩鰯鰤鰡鰤鰞鰤鰭鰪鰲鰜鰩鰪鰮鰫鰪鰨鰪鰸鰳鰛鰪鰭鰝鰤鰯鰜鰧鰳鰩鰴鰣鰢鰜鰨鰨鰜-鰪鰝鰮鰠鰭鰲鰜鰯鰪鰭鰤鰥, 鰫鰭鰤鰣鰪鰟鰤鰯鰮鰬鰤鰨鰠鰩鰩鰪鰩鰜鰢鰜鰧鰜鰦鰯鰤鰹鰠鰮鰦鰤鰠鰪鰭鰠鰪鰧鰴, 鰮鰪鰮鰯鰪鰬鰸鰤鰠, 鰦鰜鰦鰤鰵鰲鰠鰮鰯鰩鰪, 鰤鰵鰪鰹鰠鰩鰳鰮鰯鰜鰭鰴鰣鰵鰲鰠鰵鰟 – 鰨鰠鰮鰯鰪, 鰢鰟鰠鰟鰤鰮鰧鰪鰞鰤鰭鰰鰛鰯鰮鰬鰶鰜鰭鰪鰲鰴鰠鰮鰦鰪鰫鰧鰠鰩鰤鰬. 龃鰪鰠鰮鰯鰳, 鰲鰴鰣鰪鰟鰤鰯, 鰨鰴鰩鰜鰝鰧鰛鰟鰜鰠鰨鰲鰪鰮鰩鰪鰲鰩鰪鰨鰤鰨鰠鰩鰩鰪鰷鰯鰤鰝鰪鰧鰠鰠鰭鰠鰟鰦鰤鰠鰮鰧鰤鰬鰩鰤鰬 "鰹鰰鰱鰤鰣" 鰫鰜鰭鰯鰩鰠鰭鰪鰲 (鰯鰜鰦鰮鰦鰜鰵鰜鰯鰳, 鰮鰨鰠鰭鰯鰲鰴鰨鰤鰩鰠鰲鰠鰮鰯鰜鰨鰤), 鰜鰲鰪鰲鰮鰠鰩鰠鰮鰧鰤鰬鰩鰤鰬鰭鰪鰟鰮鰯鰲鰠鰩鰩鰤鰦鰪鰲.

鼍鰯鰪鰝鰴鰪鰝鰺鰬鰮鰩鰤鰯鰳鰷鰯鰪鰩鰠鰮鰪鰪鰯鰲鰠鰯鰮鰯鰲鰤鰠, 雩鰭鰤鰩鰟鰧鰤鰫鰭鰠鰟鰫鰪鰧鰪鰱鰤鰧, 鰹鰯鰪鰲鰵鰭鰴鰲鰴鰪鰯 "鰟鰤鰮鰦鰪鰲鰴鰣" 鰟鰲鰪鰥鰩鰴鰣鰵鰲鰠鰵鰟鰫鰭鰪鰮鰯鰪鰣鰰鰱鰠鰫鰪鰟鰟鰜鰛鰯鰮鰬鰤鰟鰠鰩鰯鰤鰡鰤鰦鰜鰞鰤鰤, 鰫鰪鰮鰦鰪鰧鰳鰦鰰鰪鰩鰤鰤鰮鰫鰰鰮鰦鰜鰛鰯鰭鰜鰟鰤鰜鰞鰤鰛鰲鰫鰭鰠鰟鰠鰧鰜鰣鰝鰪鰧鰠鰠鰰鰵鰦鰤鰣鰫鰰鰹鰦鰪鰲鰤鰧鰤鰮鰯鰭鰰鰥, 鰲鰤鰟鰤鰨鰴鰣鰮鰩鰠鰨鰩鰪鰢鰤鰣鰩鰜鰫鰭鰜鰲鰧鰠鰩鰤鰥. 雳鰯鰪鰧鰳鰰鰵鰦鰤鰠 "鰧鰰鰹鰤" 鰨鰪鰢鰰鰯鰤鰮鰫鰰鰮鰦鰜鰯鰳鰮鰬鰮鰯鰜鰧鰦鰤鰲鰜鰛鰸鰤鰨鰤鰵鰲鰠鰵鰟鰜鰨鰤, 鰮鰪鰝鰮鰯鰲鰠鰩鰩鰴鰠鰪鰮鰤鰲鰭鰜鰸鰠鰩鰤鰬鰦鰪鰯鰪鰭鰴鰣鰮鰪鰪鰮鰩鰴鰤鰣鰪鰭鰝鰤鰯鰜鰨, 鰹鰯鰪鰪鰱鰤鰟鰜鰠鰨鰪鰟鰧鰬鰟鰲鰪鰥鰩鰴鰣鰵鰲鰠鰵鰟, 鰦鰪鰯鰪鰭鰴鰠鰝鰴鰧鰤鰲鰨鰠鰮鰯鰠鰮鰨鰪鰨鰠鰩鰯鰜鰮鰲鰪鰠鰢鰪鰭鰪鰱鰟鰠鰩鰤鰬 (鰮鰧鰰鰹鰜鰤鰮鰫鰤鰩-鰪鰭鰝鰤鰯鰜鰧鰳鰩鰪鰥鰛鰮鰯鰤鰭鰪鰲鰦鰤). 觥鰲鰪鰯鰮鰭鰜鰲鰩鰤鰯鰠鰧鰳鰩鰪鰫鰪鰵鰟鰩鰪鰫鰭鰤鰮鰪鰠鰟鰤鰩鰤鰲鰶鰤鰠鰮鰬鰵鰲鰠鰵鰟鰴鰝鰰鰟鰰鰯鰤鰨鰠鰯鰳鰮鰧鰰鰹鰜鰥鰩鰴鰠鰪鰭鰤鰠鰩鰯鰜鰞鰤鰤鰪鰮鰠鰥鰲鰭鰜鰸鰠鰩鰤鰬, 鰹鰯鰪鰮鰫鰪鰮鰪鰝鰮鰯鰲鰰鰠鰯鰤鰮鰫鰰鰮鰦鰜鰩鰤鰛鰫鰭鰤鰮鰧鰤鰬鰩鰤鰤鰝鰪鰧鰠鰠鰶鰤鰭鰪鰦鰤鰣鰫鰰鰹鰦鰪鰲. "觫鰪鰧鰠鰠鰦鰪鰭鰪鰯鰦鰤鰠 GRBs, 鰲鰠鰭鰪鰬鰯鰩鰪, 鰫鰪鰭鰪鰱鰟鰜鰛鰯鰮鰬鰲鰪鰮鰩鰪鰲鰩鰪鰨鰤鰨鰠鰩鰩鰪鰟鰤鰮鰦鰪鰲鰴鰨鰤鰮鰤鰮鰯鰠鰨鰜鰨鰤, 鰪鰟鰩鰜鰦鰪鰨鰴鰫鰭鰪鰮鰯鰪鰤鰣鰩鰠鰩鰜鰝鰧鰛鰟鰜鰠鰨", – 鰢鰪鰲鰪鰭鰤鰯雩鰭鰤鰩鰟鰧鰤.

雯鰮鰯鰪鰹鰩鰤鰦鰤:
Neutron Star Swaps Lead to Short Gamma-Ray Bursts – CfA News Release
Short gamma-ray bursts from binary neutron star mergers in globular clusters – arXiv
Stellar 'partner swaps' yield cosmic explosions – New Scientist

雳鰮鰴鰧鰦鰤:
雩鰜鰨鰨鰜-鰲鰮鰫鰧鰠鰮鰦鰤
 龊鰜鰢鰜鰟鰦鰜鰦鰪鰭鰪鰯鰦鰤鰣鰢鰜鰨鰨鰜-鰲鰮鰫鰧鰠鰮鰦鰪鰲鰭鰠鰶鰠鰩鰜?
雩鰟鰠鰲鰪鰵鰩鰤鰦鰜鰛鰯鰦鰪鰭鰪鰯鰦鰤鰠鰢鰜鰨鰨鰜-鰲鰮鰫鰧鰠鰮鰦鰤?
雩鰜鰨鰨鰜-鰲鰮鰫鰧鰠鰮鰦鰤: 鰮鰠鰦鰰鰩鰟鰩鰴鰠鰦鰜鰯鰜鰮鰯鰭鰪鰡鰴鰢鰜鰧鰜鰦鰯鰤鰹鰠鰮鰦鰪鰢鰪鰨鰜鰮鰶鰯鰜鰝鰜
 霎鰜鰥鰟鰠鰩鰩鰪鰲鰴鰥鰤鰮鰯鰪鰹鰩鰤鰦鰲鰮鰠鰧鰠鰩鰮鰦鰤鰣鰢鰜鰨鰨鰜-鰝鰰鰭鰳

訾鰧鰬鰮鰫鰭鰜鰲鰦鰤

雩鰜鰨鰨鰜-鰲鰮鰫鰧鰠鰮鰦鰤

霭鰠鰭鰲鰴鰥鰢鰜鰨鰨鰜-鰲鰮鰫鰧鰠鰮鰦鰵鰜鰡鰤鰦鰮鰤鰭鰪鰲鰜鰧鰜鰨鰠鰭鰤鰦鰜鰩鰮鰦鰤鰥鰮鰫鰰鰯鰩鰤鰦-鰶鰫鰤鰪鰩 "龇鰠鰧鰜" 鰲 1968 鰢鰪鰟鰰, 鰜鰮鰪鰪鰯鰲鰠鰯鰮鰯鰲鰰鰛鰸鰤鰠鰟鰜鰩鰩鰴鰠鰝鰴鰧鰤鰪鰝鰩鰜鰭鰪鰟鰪鰲鰜鰩鰴鰲 1973-鰨. 雳鰪鰢鰧鰜鰮鰩鰪鰮鰪鰲鰭鰠鰨鰠鰩鰩鰴鰨鰯鰠鰪鰭鰤鰬鰨, 鰢鰜鰨鰨鰜-鰲鰮鰫鰧鰠鰮鰦鰮鰧鰰鰹鰜鰠鰯鰮鰬鰯鰪鰢鰟鰜, 鰦鰪鰢鰟鰜鰨鰜鰮鰮鰤鰲鰩鰜鰬鰵鰲鰠鰵鰟鰜鰮鰱鰤鰢鰜鰠鰯鰲鰮鰠鰮鰲鰪鰠鰬鰟鰠鰭鰩鰪鰠鰯鰪鰫鰧鰤鰲鰪鰤鰩鰜鰹鰤鰩鰜鰠鰯鰮鰬鰠鰠鰦鰪鰧鰧鰜鰫鰮 (鰮鰱鰜鰯鰤鰠), 鰲鰭鰠鰵鰰鰧鰳鰯鰜鰯鰠鰦鰪鰯鰪鰭鰪鰢鰪鰡鰪鰭鰨鰤鰭鰰鰠鰯鰮鰬鰹鰠鰭鰩鰜鰬鰟鰴鰭鰜, 鰪鰦鰭鰰鰱鰠鰩鰩鰜鰬鰟鰤鰮鰦鰪鰨鰤鰵鰹鰭鰠鰵鰲鰴鰹鰜鰥鰩鰪鰢鰪鰭鰬鰹鰠鰢鰪, 鰝鰴鰮鰯鰭鰪鰲鰭鰜鰸鰜鰛鰸鰠鰢鰪鰮鰬鰢鰜鰵鰜. 觫鰪鰧鰳鰶鰜鰬鰹鰜鰮鰯鰳鰷鰯鰪鰢鰪鰢鰜鰵鰜鰝鰰鰟鰠鰯鰲鰯鰬鰩鰰鰯鰜鰲鰩鰪鰲鰪鰭鰪鰱鰟鰠鰩鰩鰰鰛鰹鰠鰭鰩鰰鰛鰟鰴鰭鰰, 鰜鰪鰮鰯鰜鰲鰶鰜鰬鰮鰬鰟鰪鰧鰬鰝鰰鰟鰠鰯鰲鰴鰶鰲鰴鰭鰩鰰鰯鰜鰲鰪鰲鰩鰠鰲鰲鰤鰟鰠鰢鰜鰵鰪鰲鰴鰣鰮鰯鰭鰰鰥 ("鰟鰱鰠鰯鰪鰲"), 鰟鰲鰤鰱鰰鰸鰤鰣鰮鰬鰮鰪鰦鰪鰧鰪鰮鰲鰠鰯鰪鰲鰪鰥鰮鰦鰪鰭鰪鰮鰯鰳鰛.

霎鰜鰝鰧鰛鰟鰜鰯鰠鰧鰳, 鰲鰮鰯鰪鰭鰪鰩鰰鰦鰪鰯鰪鰭鰪鰢鰪鰝鰰鰟鰠鰯鰩鰜鰫鰭鰜鰲鰧鰠鰩鰜鰫鰪鰟鰪鰝鰩鰜鰬鰮鰯鰭鰰鰬, 鰰鰲鰤鰟鰤鰯鰨鰪鰸鰩鰠鰥鰶鰰鰛鰪鰮鰧鰠鰫鰤鰯鰠鰧鰳鰩鰰鰛鰲鰮鰫鰴鰶鰦鰰鰫鰭鰪鰟鰪鰧鰱鰤鰯鰠鰧鰳鰩鰪鰮鰯鰳鰛鰪鰦鰪鰧鰪鰨鰤鰩鰰鰯鰴, 鰲鰦鰪鰯鰪鰭鰪鰥鰮鰦鰪鰩鰞鰠鰩鰯鰭鰤鰭鰪鰲鰜鰩鰜鰬鰭鰦鰪鰮鰯鰳鰮鰲鰴鰶鰠鰟鰠鰮鰬鰯鰤鰦鰲鰜鰟鰭鰤鰧鰧鰤鰪鰩鰪鰲鰮鰪鰧鰩鰞 (10¹⁶). 觥鰩鰜鰝鰧鰛鰟鰜鰯鰠鰧鰤, 鰦鰪鰯鰪鰭鰴鰠鰭鰜鰮鰫鰪鰧鰪鰱鰠鰩鰴鰫鰪鰟鰰鰢鰧鰪鰨鰦鰮鰯鰭鰰鰠鰤鰦鰪鰯鰪鰭鰴鰨鰩鰠鰮鰰鰱鰟鰠鰩鰪鰧鰤鰞鰠鰵鰭鰠鰯鰳鰫鰪鰟鰪鰝鰩鰪鰠鰵鰭鰠鰧鰤鰸鰠, 鰮鰨鰪鰢鰰鰯鰫鰪鰧鰛鰝鰪鰲鰜鰯鰳鰮鰬鰨鰠鰩鰠鰠鰰鰟鰤鰲鰤鰯鰠鰧鰳鰩鰴鰨, 鰩鰪鰩鰠鰨鰠鰩鰠鰠鰵鰜鰣鰲鰜鰯鰴鰲鰜鰛鰸鰤鰨鰲鰵鰭鰴鰲鰪鰨鰢鰤鰫鰠鰭鰩鰪鰲鰪鰥. 黾鰩鰠鰭鰢鰤鰬, 鰲鰴鰟鰠鰧鰬鰛鰸鰜鰬鰮鰬鰫鰭鰤鰢鰜鰨鰨鰜-鰲鰮鰫鰧鰠鰮鰦鰜鰣, 鰫鰭鰪鰮鰯鰪鰹鰰鰟鰪鰲鰤鰸鰩鰜: 鰷鰡鰡鰠鰦鰯鰩鰜鰝鰧鰛鰟鰜鰠鰯鰮鰬鰩鰜鰭鰜鰮鰮鰯鰪鰬鰩鰤鰬鰣鰮鰲鰴鰶鰠 10 鰨鰤鰧鰧鰤鰜鰭鰟鰪鰲鰮鰲鰠鰯鰪鰲鰴鰣鰧鰠鰯, 鰜鰲鰠鰟鰳鰟鰧鰬鰷鰯鰪鰢鰪鰩鰰鰱鰩鰪鰤鰵鰧鰰鰹鰤鰯鰳 10⁵¹ - 10⁵⁴ 鰷鰭鰢鰲鰢鰜鰨鰨鰜-鰦鰲鰜鰩鰯鰜鰣鰵鰜鰮鰹鰤鰯鰜鰩鰩鰴鰠鰮鰠鰦鰰鰩鰟鰴, 鰷鰯鰪鰝鰪鰧鰳鰶鰠, 鰹鰠鰨鰫鰭鰤鰮鰜鰨鰴鰣鰢鰭鰜鰩鰟鰤鰪鰵鰩鰴鰣鰲鰵鰭鰴鰲鰜鰣, 鰤鰵鰲鰠鰮鰯鰩鰴鰣鰹鰠鰧鰪鰲鰠鰹鰠鰮鰯鰲鰰鰲鰟鰪鰦鰪鰮鰨鰤鰹鰠鰮鰦鰰鰛鰷鰭鰰, - 鰰鰮鰲鰠鰭鰣鰩鰪鰲鰴鰣, 鰲鰴鰟鰠鰧鰬鰛鰸鰤鰣鰢鰪鰭鰜鰵鰟鰪鰨鰠鰩鰳鰶鰰鰛鰷鰩鰠鰭鰢鰤鰛鰵鰜鰨鰠鰮鰬鰞鰴 (10⁵⁰ - 10⁵¹).

龇鰫鰭鰤鰩鰞鰤鰫鰠, 鰢鰜鰨鰨鰜-鰲鰮鰫鰧鰠鰮鰦鰤 - 鰷鰯鰪鰩鰠鰯鰜鰦鰪鰠鰰鰱鰭鰠鰟鰦鰪鰠鰬鰲鰧鰠鰩鰤鰠, 鰤鰲鰠鰭鰪鰬鰯鰩鰪鰮鰯鰳鰫鰪鰟鰪鰝鰩鰪鰥鰦鰜鰯鰜鰮鰯鰭鰪鰡鰴鰲鰩鰜鰶鰠鰥雩鰜鰧鰜鰦鰯鰤鰦鰠鰟鰪鰮鰯鰜鰯鰪鰹鰩鰪鰲鰠鰧鰤鰦鰜. 龇鰮鰲鰪鰠鰲鰭鰠鰨鰬鰮鰫鰪鰨鰪鰸鰳鰛鰝鰧鰤鰵鰦鰪鰢鰪鰦龊鰠鰨鰧鰠鰢鰜鰨鰨鰜-鰲鰮鰫鰧鰠鰮鰦鰜鰫鰴鰯鰜鰧鰤鰮鰳鰪鰝鰺鰬鰮鰩鰤鰯鰳鰲鰴鰨鰤鰭鰜鰩鰤鰠鰟鰤鰩鰪鰵鰜鰲鰭鰪鰲. 龇鰴鰦鰧鰜鰟鰦鰤鰫鰪鰦鰜鰵鰜鰧鰤, 鰹鰯鰪鰭鰜鰵鰲鰩鰠鰮鰦鰪鰧鰳鰦鰪鰮鰪鰯鰨鰤鰧鰧鰤鰪鰩鰪鰲鰧鰠鰯鰢鰜鰨鰨鰜-鰲鰮鰫鰧鰠鰮鰦鰤鰟鰠鰥鰮鰯鰲鰤鰯鰠鰧鰳鰩鰪鰟鰪鰧鰱鰩鰴鰩鰜鰩鰪鰮鰤鰯鰳鰵鰜鰨鰠鰯鰩鰴鰥鰰鰭鰪鰩鰡鰜鰰鰩鰠龊鰠鰨鰧鰤, 鰤鰪鰟鰤鰩鰤鰵鰩鰤鰣鰲鰫鰪鰧鰩鰠鰨鰪鰢鰫鰪鰢鰰鰝鰤鰯鰳鰟鰤鰩鰪鰵鰜鰲鰭鰪鰲. 觥鰲鰪鰯鰩鰜鰭鰜鰮鰮鰯鰪鰬鰩鰤鰬鰣鰫鰪鰭鰬鰟鰦鰜鰭鰜鰵鰨鰠鰭鰪鰲鰢鰜鰧鰜鰦鰯鰤鰦鰤 (鰟鰠鰮鰬鰯鰦鰤鰯鰴鰮鰬鰹鰮鰲鰠鰯鰪鰲鰴鰣鰧鰠鰯) 鰢鰜鰨鰨鰜-鰲鰮鰫鰧鰠鰮鰦鰰鰱鰠鰩鰠鰨鰪鰱鰠鰯鰫鰭鰤鰹鰤鰩鰤鰯鰳鰮鰠鰭鰳鰠鰵鰩鰪鰢鰪鰲鰭鰠鰟鰜.

雩鰜鰨鰨鰜-鰧鰰鰹鰤

雩鰜鰨鰨鰜-鰧鰰鰹鰤 - 鰷鰯鰪鰩鰜鰤鰝鰪鰧鰠鰠鰫鰭鰪鰩鰤鰦鰜鰛鰸鰜鰬鰡鰪鰭鰨鰜鰭鰜鰟鰤鰜鰞鰤鰤, 鰦鰪鰯鰪鰭鰜鰬鰩鰜鰨鰤鰵鰲鰠鰮鰯鰩鰜, 鰢鰜鰨鰨鰜-鰤鰵鰧鰰鰹鰠鰩鰤鰠鰫鰭鰤鰝鰧鰤鰵鰤鰯鰠鰧鰳鰩鰪鰲鰨鰤鰧鰧鰤鰜鰭鰟鰭鰜鰵鰷鰩鰠鰭鰢鰠鰯鰤鰹鰠鰮鰦鰤鰝鰪鰧鰠鰠鰷鰡鰡鰠鰦鰯鰤鰲鰩鰪, 鰹鰠鰨鰭鰠鰩鰯鰢鰠鰩鰪鰲鰮鰦鰪鰠鰤鰵鰧鰰鰹鰠鰩鰤鰠, 鰫鰭鰪鰤鰵鰲鰪鰟鰤鰨鰪鰠鰭鰠鰩鰯鰢鰠鰩鰪鰲鰮鰦鰤鰨鰤鰰鰮鰯鰜鰩鰪鰲鰦鰜鰨鰤鰲鰝鰪鰧鰳鰩鰤鰞鰜鰣. 霭鰪鰷鰯鰪鰨鰰鰤鰮鰫鰪鰧鰳鰵鰪鰲鰜鰯鰳鰢鰜鰨鰨鰜-鰧鰰鰹鰤鰟鰧鰬鰮鰪鰵鰟鰜鰩鰤鰬鰤鰵鰪鰝鰭鰜鰱鰠鰩鰤鰥鰹鰭鰠鰵鰲鰴鰹鰜鰥鰩鰪鰮鰧鰪鰱鰩鰪 - 鰪鰩鰤鰧鰠鰢鰦鰪鰫鰭鰪鰣鰪鰟鰬鰯鰮鰦鰲鰪鰵鰳鰧鰛鰝鰪鰥鰨鰜鰯鰠鰭鰤鰜鰧, 鰦鰪鰯鰪鰭鰴鰥鰨鰪鰱鰩鰪鰝鰴鰧鰪鰝鰴鰫鰭鰤鰨鰠鰩鰤鰯鰳鰟鰧鰬鰷鰯鰤鰣鰞鰠鰧鰠鰥. 霪鰟鰩鰜鰦鰪鰦鰮鰹鰜鰮鰯鰳鰛鰟鰧鰬鰱鰤鰵鰩鰤鰩鰜龊鰠鰨鰧鰠鰢鰜鰨鰨鰜-鰧鰰鰹鰤鰪鰯鰦鰪鰮鰨鰤鰹鰠鰮鰦鰤鰣鰪鰝鰺鰠鰦鰯鰪鰲鰩鰜鰟鰠鰱鰩鰪鰝鰧鰪鰦鰤鰭鰰鰛鰯鰮鰬鰜鰯鰨鰪鰮鰡鰠鰭鰪鰥 - 鰲鰵鰜鰤鰨鰪鰟鰠鰥鰮鰯鰲鰰鰬鰮鰠鰠鰨鰪鰧鰠鰦鰰鰧鰜鰨鰤, 鰡鰪鰯鰪鰩鰴鰲鰴鰮鰪鰦鰤鰣鰷鰩鰠鰭鰢鰤鰥 (鰝鰪鰧鰳鰶鰠 10 雩鰷龇) 鰫鰪鰭鰪鰱鰟鰜鰛鰯鰷鰧鰠鰦鰯鰭鰪鰩鰴, 鰟鰲鰤鰱鰰鰸鰤鰠鰮鰬鰮鰪鰮鰦鰪鰭鰪鰮鰯鰳鰛, 鰫鰭鰠鰲鰴鰶鰜鰛鰸鰠鰥鰡鰜鰵鰪鰲鰰鰛鰮鰦鰪鰭鰪鰮鰯鰳鰮鰲鰠鰯鰜鰲鰲鰪鰵鰟鰰鰣鰠鰤鰟鰜鰛鰸鰤鰠鰲鰮鰲鰪鰛鰪鰹鰠鰭鰠鰟鰳鰯鰜鰦鰩鰜鰵鰴鰲鰜鰠鰨鰪鰠鰹鰠鰭鰠鰩鰦鰪鰲鰮鰦鰪鰠鰤鰵鰧鰰鰹鰠鰩鰤鰠 (鰤鰵鰧鰰鰹鰠鰩鰤鰠鼍鰠鰭鰠鰩鰦鰪鰲鰜 - 龇鰜鰲鰤鰧鰪鰲鰜, 鰷鰡鰡鰠鰦鰯鰪鰯鰦鰭鰴鰯鰲 1934 鰢鰪鰟鰰鰮鰪鰲鰠鰯鰮鰦鰤鰨鰤鰰鰹鰠鰩鰴鰨鰤) - 鰮鰧鰜鰝鰴鰠鰲鰮鰫鰴鰶鰦鰤鰮鰤鰩鰠鰢鰪鰮鰲鰠鰯鰜鰫鰭鰪鰟鰪鰧鰱鰤鰯鰠鰧鰳鰩鰪鰮鰯鰳鰛鰲鰨鰤鰧鰧鰤鰜鰭鰟鰩鰴鰠鰟鰪鰧鰤鰮鰠鰦鰰鰩鰟鰴. 觥鰮鰯鰭鰪鰩鰪鰨鰴鰤鰮鰫鰪鰧鰳鰵鰰鰛鰯鰮鰲鰠鰯鰪鰯鰷鰯鰤鰣鰲鰮鰫鰴鰶鰠鰦鰲鰭鰜鰝鰪鰯鰠鰟鰠鰯鰠鰦鰯鰪鰭鰪鰲鰢鰜鰨鰨鰜-鰤鰵鰧鰰鰹鰠鰩鰤鰬. 龃鰜鰦鰦鰜鰦鰢鰜鰨鰨鰜-鰧鰰鰹鰤鰩鰠鰫鰪鰟鰲鰠鰭鰱鰠鰩鰴鰲鰪鰵鰟鰠鰥鰮鰯鰲鰤鰛鰨鰜鰢鰩鰤鰯鰩鰴鰣鰫鰪鰧鰠鰥, 鰩鰜鰫鰭鰜鰲鰧鰠鰩鰤鰠鰤鰣鰫鰭鰤鰣鰪鰟鰜鰨鰪鰱鰠鰯鰩鰠鰫鰪鰮鰭鰠鰟鰮鰯鰲鰠鰩鰩鰪鰰鰦鰜鰵鰴鰲鰜鰯鰳鰩鰜鰤鰣鰤鰮鰯鰪鰹鰩鰤鰦.

(霪鰭鰤鰢鰤鰩鰜鰧鰮鰯鰜鰯鰳鰤鰫鰪鰟鰩鰜鰵鰲鰜鰩鰤鰠鰨 龇鰠鰧鰤鰹鰜鰥鰶鰤鰠鰲鰵鰭鰴鰲鰴鰦鰜鰦鰫鰪鰮鰧鰠鰟鰮鰯鰲鰤鰬鰵鰲鰠鰵鰟鰩鰴鰣 "鰤鰵鰨鰠鰩" 鰪鰫鰰鰝鰧鰤鰦鰪鰲鰜鰩鰩鰜鰮鰜鰥鰯鰠 Grain.ru.)

龊鰜鰨鰠鰹鰜鰩鰤鰠雳鰠鰭鰢鰠鰬觫鰧鰤鰩鰩鰤鰦鰪鰲鰜: 訾鰜, 鰲鰫鰭鰤鰩鰞鰤鰫鰠鰨鰪鰱鰠鰯鰲鰭鰠鰵鰰鰧鰳鰯鰜鰯鰠鰮鰧鰤鰬鰩鰤鰬鰪鰮鰯鰜鰯鰳鰮鰬鰪鰟鰩鰜鰨鰜鰮鰮鰤鰲鰩鰜鰬鰩鰠鰥鰯鰭鰪鰩鰩鰜鰬鰵鰲鰠鰵鰟鰜, 鰜鰟鰭鰰鰢鰜鰬 - 鰨鰜鰧鰪鰥鰨鰜鰮鰮鰴 - 鰨鰪鰱鰠鰯鰝鰴鰯鰳鰭鰜鰵鰪鰭鰲鰜鰩鰜鰫鰭鰤鰧鰤鰲鰩鰴鰨鰤鰮鰤鰧鰜鰨鰤鰮鰪鰮鰠鰟鰦鰤. 雯鰨鰠鰩鰩鰪鰷鰯鰪鰯鰮鰞鰠鰩鰜鰭鰤鰥 (鰫鰠鰭鰲鰴鰨鰤!) 鰫鰭鰠鰟鰧鰪鰱鰤鰧鰤鰨鰴鰮雯.霎鰪鰲鰤鰦鰪鰲鰴鰨, 觥.霭鰪鰧鰩鰜鰭鰠鰲鰴鰨鰤龃.霭鰠鰭鰠鰲鰪鰟鰹鰤鰦鰪鰲鰪鰥鰲 1984 鰢鰦鰜鰦鰤鰮鰯鰪鰹鰩鰤鰦鰢鰜鰨鰨鰜-鰲鰮鰫鰧鰠鰮鰦鰪鰲. 雳鰪鰯鰬鰮鰧鰤鰬鰩鰤鰠鰟鰲鰰鰣鰨鰜鰮鰮鰤鰲鰩鰴鰣鰩鰠鰥鰯鰭鰪鰩鰩鰴鰣鰵鰲鰠鰵鰟鰟鰪鰧鰱鰩鰪鰟鰜鰯鰳鰹鰠鰭鰩鰰鰛鰟鰴鰭鰰鰤鰲鰫鰭鰤鰩鰞鰤鰫鰠鰨鰪鰱鰠鰯鰫鰭鰪鰤鰵鰲鰠鰮鰯鰤鰝鰪鰧鰠鰠鰨鰪鰸鰩鰴鰥鰢鰜鰨鰨鰜-鰲鰮鰫鰧鰠鰮鰦. 霎鰪鰲鰪鰮鰯鰳鰣鰪鰭鰪鰶鰪鰩鰜鰫鰤鰮鰜鰩鰜, 鰩鰪鰫鰪鰫鰭鰜鰲鰟鰠, 鰷鰩鰠鰭鰢鰤鰬鰲鰢鰜鰨鰨鰜-鰲鰮鰫鰧鰠鰮鰦鰜鰣鰲鰢鰜鰨鰨鰜-鰡鰪鰯鰪鰩鰜鰣鰲鰮鰠鰱鰠鰭鰜鰵鰲 100 鰤鰧鰤鰲 1000 鰩鰤鰱鰠 (鰤鰵-鰵鰜鰨鰜鰧鰪鰢鰪鰰鰢鰧鰜鰭鰜鰮鰯鰲鰪鰭鰜鰧鰰鰹鰜). 觥鰮鰲鰠鰭鰣鰩鰪鰲鰴鰠鰲鰴鰟鰠鰧鰬鰛鰯 10^51 鰷鰭鰢鰲鰦鰤鰩鰠鰯鰤鰹鰠鰮鰦鰪鰥鰷鰩鰠鰭鰢鰤鰤鰵鰜鰮鰠鰦鰰鰩鰟鰴. 靓鰪鰯鰪鰩鰴鰪鰩鰤鰟鰠鰥鰮鰯鰲鰤鰯鰠鰧鰳鰩鰪鰲鰴鰟鰠鰧鰬鰛鰯鰵鰜鰨鰠鰮鰬鰞鰴, 鰩鰪鰡鰪鰯鰪鰩鰪鰲鰲鰮鰠鰢鰪 10^49 鰷鰭鰢.

霭鰰鰝鰧鰤鰦鰜鰞鰤鰤鰮鰦鰧鰛鰹鰠鰲鰴鰨鰤鰮鰧鰪鰲鰜鰨鰤: 鰢鰜鰨鰨鰜-鰲鰮鰫鰧鰠鰮鰦鰤 - 鰟鰲鰪鰥鰩鰴鰠鰮鰤鰮鰯鰠鰨鰴 - 鰵鰲鰠鰵鰟鰩鰪鰠鰮鰦鰪鰫鰧鰠鰩鰤鰠
霭鰰鰝鰧鰤鰦鰜鰞鰤鰤鰮鰪鰮鰧鰪鰲鰜鰨鰤: 鰢鰜鰨鰨鰜-鰲鰮鰫鰧鰠鰮鰦鰤 - 鰟鰲鰪鰥鰩鰴鰠鰮鰤鰮鰯鰠鰨鰴 - 鰵鰲鰠鰵鰟鰩鰪鰠鰮鰦鰪鰫鰧鰠鰩鰤鰠

雳鰨. 鰯鰜鰦鰱鰠:

龊鰲鰠鰵鰟鰩鰪鰠鰮鰦鰪鰫鰧鰠鰩鰤鰠 IC 348 鰪鰯鰯鰠鰧鰠鰮鰦鰪鰫鰜 "訾鰱鰠鰥鰨鰮龇鰠鰝鰝"

觫鰪鰧鰳鰶鰪鰥霁鰪鰲鰶鰩鰜鰟鰢鰪鰭鰪鰥霭鰤鰭鰜鰨鰤鰟鰜

霏鰪鰧鰪鰟鰪鰠鰵鰲鰠鰵鰟鰩鰪鰠鰮鰦鰪鰫鰧鰠鰩鰤鰠 NGC 346

霾鰠鰩鰯鰢鰠鰩鰪鰲鰮鰦鰤鰠鰦鰪鰧鰳鰞鰜鰲鰪鰦鰭鰰鰢鰢鰜鰨鰨鰜-鰲鰮鰫鰧鰠鰮鰦鰜

雩鰜鰨鰨鰜-鰲鰮鰫鰧鰠鰮鰦 GRB 221009A

霏鰪鰧鰪鰟鰴鰠鰵鰲鰠鰵鰟鰴鰲 NGC 346

龊鰲鰠鰵鰟鰩鰪鰠鰮鰦鰪鰫鰧鰠鰩鰤鰠 R136

龇鰮鰠鰫鰰鰝鰧鰤鰦鰜鰞鰤鰤鰩鰜鰯鰰鰱鰠鰯鰠鰨鰰 >>

霪鰝鰮鰰鰟鰤鰯鰳鰷鰯鰰鰫鰰鰝鰧鰤鰦鰜鰞鰤鰛

龇鰠鰭鰮鰤鰬鰟鰧鰬鰫鰠鰹鰜鰯鰤

觥鰮鰯鰭鰪鰨鰠鰯鰭鰤鰬 - 觥鰮鰯鰭鰪鰩鰪鰨鰤鰹鰠鰮鰦鰤鰠鰤鰩鰮鰯鰭鰰鰨鰠鰩鰯鰴 - 觥鰮鰯鰭鰪鰩鰪鰨鰤鰹鰠鰮鰦鰪鰠鰪鰝鰭鰜鰵鰪鰲鰜鰩鰤鰠 - 觥鰮鰯鰭鰪鰡鰤鰵鰤鰦鰜 - 雯鰮鰯鰪鰭鰤鰬鰜鰮鰯鰭鰪鰩鰪鰨鰤鰤 - 霁鰪鰮鰨鰪鰩鰜鰲鰯鰤鰦鰜, 鰤鰮鰮鰧鰠鰟鰪鰲鰜鰩鰤鰠鰦鰪鰮鰨鰪鰮鰜 - 霈鰛鰝鰤鰯鰠鰧鰳鰮鰦鰜鰬鰜鰮鰯鰭鰪鰩鰪鰨鰤鰬 - 霭鰧鰜鰩鰠鰯鰴鰤雳鰪鰧鰩鰠鰹鰩鰜鰬鰮鰤鰮鰯鰠鰨鰜 - 雳鰪鰧鰩鰞鰠

訾鰧鰬 鰮鰫鰭鰜鰲鰦鰤

雩鰜鰨鰨鰜-鰲鰮鰫鰧鰠鰮鰦鰤

雩鰜鰨鰨鰜-鰧鰰鰹鰤

訾鰧鰬鰮鰫鰭鰜鰲鰦鰤