Dzhoi Al'fred Herrison
5.01.2007 3:44 | "Astronomy"

Amerikanskii astronom, chlen Nacional'noi AN SShA (1944). R. v Grinville (sht. Illinois). V 1903 okonchil Grinvill'skii, v 1904 - Oberlinskii kolledzhi. V 1904-1914 prepodaval v Amerikanskom un-te v Beirute (Livan), v 1914-1915 rabotal v 'erkskoi observatorii, s 1915 - v observatorii Maunt-Vilson. Uidya v otstavku v 1948, prodolzhal issledovatel'skuyu rabotu v Maunt-Vilsone do samoi smerti.

Rihter Nikolaus Ben'yamin
5.01.2007 3:49 | "Astronomy"

Nemeckii astronom. R. v Neishtedtele. V 1929-1935 uchilsya v Gettingenskom i Leipcigskom untah. V 1935-1945 byl assistentom v Babel'sbergskoi observatorii, v 1946-1947 rabotal v Berlinskom un-te, v 1947-1960 - v Zonnebergskoi observatorii. S 1960 vozglavlyal Tautenburgskuyu observatoriyu im. K. Shvarcshil'da (s 1965 - professor). Nauchnye raboty otnosyatsya k fizike komet, vnegalakticheskoi astronomii.

Orlov Sergei Vladimirovich
5.01.2007 3:48 | "Astronomy"

Sovetskii astronom, chl.-kor. AN SSSR (1943). R. v Moskve. V 1904 okonchil Moskovskii un-t. V 1902, eshe buduchi studentom, nachal rabotat' v observatorii un-ta i prodolzhal rabotu do 1904. V 1905 uchastvoval v russko-yaponskoi voine v chine praporshika artillerii.

Fauler Al'fred
5.01.2007 3:51 | "Astronomy"

Angliiskii astronom, chlen Londonskogo korolevskogo ob-va (1910). R. v Uilsdene. Okonchil Normal'nuyu shkolu nauk v Yuzhnom Kensingtone (nyne Impiriel-kolledzh). Prepodaval tam zhe i rabotal v Observatorii solnechnoi fiziki v Yuzhnom Kensingtone pod rukovodstvom Dzh. N. Lok'era. S 1913 - professor astrofiziki v Impiriel-kolledzhe. Osnovnye nauchnye raboty otnosyatsya k astrospektroskopii.

Hagihara Yusuke
5.01.2007 3:51 | "Astronomy"

Yaponskii astronom, chlen Yaponskoi akademii (1944). R. v Osake. V 1921 okonchil Tokiiskii un-t, sovershenstvoval znaniya po astronomii v Kembridzhskom un-te u A. S. Eddingtona (1923-1925), v Parizhe i Gettingene (1925), v Garvardskom un-te (1928-1929). V 1921-1957 rabotal v Tokiiskom un-te (v 1935-1957 - professor astronomii, s 1957 - pochetnyi professor; v 1946-1957 - direktor observatorii).

Shlezinger Frenk
5.01.2007 3:53 | "Astronomy"

Amerikanskii astronom, chlen Nacional'noi AN SShA. R. v N'yu-'orke. V 1890 okonchil Siti-Kolledzh v N'yu-'orke, prodolzhal obrazovanie v Kolumbiiskom un-te. V 1899-1903 -zav. vpervye sozdannoi mezhdunarodnoi shirotnoi stanciei v Yukaie (sht. Kaliforniya). V 1903-1905 rabotal v 'erkskoi observatorii, v 1905-1920 - direktor observatorii Allegeni, v 1920-1941 - direktor 'el'skoi observatorii.

Meiol Nikolas Ul'rih
5.01.2007 3:47 | "Astronomy"

Amerikanskii astronom, chlen Nacional'noi AN SShA (1949). R. v Molaine (sht. Illinois). V 1928 okonchil Kaliforniiskii un-t v Berkli. Zatem rabotal v etom zhe un-te i v observatorii Maunt-Vilson. V 1933-1942 i 1945-1960 rabotal v Likskoi observatorii, v 1960-1971 - pervyi direktor Nacional'noi observatorii Kitt-Pik (sht. Arizona). Osnovnye nauchnye raboty posvyasheny izucheniyu tumannostei i galaktik.

Kovalevskaya Sof'ya Vasil'evna
5.01.2007 3:46 | "Astronomy"

Russkii matematik, pervaya v mire zhenshina, poluchivshaya zvanie professora, chl.-kor. Peterburgskoi AN (1889). R. v Moskve. Detstvo provela v s. Palibino (byvsh. Vitebskoi gub.), v imenii otca - general-leitenanta V. V. Korvin-Krukovskogo. Uzhe v rannem vozraste obnaruzhila prekrasnye sposobnosti k matematike. S 15 let zanimalas' matematikoi s vydayushimsya pedagogom A. N. Strannolyubskim.

Fabricii David
5.01.2007 3:51 | "Astronomy"

Nemeckii astronom. R. v Ezense. Poluchil obrazovanie v Braunshveite. Byl svyashennikom. Drug T. Brage i I. Keplera. Predostavil Kepleru svoi nablyudeniya Marsa, kotorye tot ispol'zoval naryadu s nablyudeniyami Brage dlya ustanovleniya zakonov planetnyh dvizhenii. V 1596 zametil v sozvezdii Kita zvezdu, kotoroi ran'she ne bylo vidno i kotoraya vskore ischezla.

Krat Vladimir Alekseevich
5.01.2007 3:46 | "Astronomy"

Sovetskii astronom, chl.-kor. AN SSSR (1972). R. v Simbirske (nyne Ul'yanovsk). V 1932 okonchil Kazanskii un-t. S 1938 rabotal v Pulkovskoi observatorii, zavedoval otdelom fiziki Solnca (v 1964-1979 - direktor observatorii). Osnovnye nauchnye raboty otnosyatsya k fizike Solnca, peremennym zvezdam i kosmogonii.