Gassendi P'er
19.02.2009 1:29 | "Astronomy"

Francuzskii filosof-materialist, astronom, matematik i mehanik. R. v selenii Shanters'e (Provans). Obrazovanie poluchil v Dine. V vozraste 17 let stal prepodavatelem ritoriki. S 1616 vozglavlyal kafedru filosofii v Ekse, s 1645-professor matematiki v Kollezh-Roiyal' (Parizh).

Gartman Iogannes Franc
18.02.2009 23:06 | "Astronomy"

Nemeckii astronom. R. v Erfurte. Obrazovanie poluchil i un-tah Tyubingena, Berlina i Leipciga. V 1891-1896 rabotal v Leipcigskoi, v 1896-1909 - v Potsdamskoi observatoriyah (s 1902-professor). V 1909-1921 - professor astronomii Gettingenskogo unta i direktor universitetskoi observatorii, v 1921-1935 - direktor observatorii La-Plata (Argentina). Osnovnye nauchnye raboty posvyasheny spektroskopii i astronomicheskomu priborostroeniyu.

Ganskii Aleksei Pavlovich
18.02.2009 17:21 | "Astronomy"

Russkii astronom. R. v Odesse. Okonchil Novorossiiskii un-t v Odesse. Stazhirovalsya v Pulkovskoi observatorii. Slushal lekcii v Sorbonne. Rabotal v Parizhskoi, Potsdamskoi i Medonskoi observatoriyah, s 1905 - sotrudnik Pulkovskoi observatorii, iniciator sozdaniya v 1908 ee Simeizskogo otdeleniya. Osnovnye nauchnye issledovaniya otnosyatsya k fizike Solnca.

Ganzen Peter Andreas
18.02.2009 17:19 | "Astronomy"

Nemeckii astronom i geodezist. R. v Tonderne (Shlezvig). V 1825-1874 - direktor observatorii v Zeberge (bliz Goty). V 1857 postroil v Gote novuyu observatoriyu, v kotoroi ustanovil instrumenty, izgotovlennye po sobstvennym eskizam. Osnovnye nauchnye raboty otnosyatsya k izucheniyu dvizheniya nebesnyh tel.

Gamov Dzhordzh (Georgii Antonovich)
18.02.2009 17:19 | "Astronomy"

Amerikanskii fizik i astrofizik, chlen Nacional'noi AN SShA (1953). R. v Odesse. Obrazovanie poluchil v Novorossiiskom un-te v Odesse (1922-1923) i Leningradskom un-te (1923-1928). V 1928-1931 stazhirovalsya v Gettingenskom, Kopengagenskom i Kembridzhskom un-tah. V 1931-1933 rabotal v Fiziko-tehnicheskom in-te v Leningrade. S 1934 zhil v SShA. V 1934-1956 - professor fiziki un-ta im. Dzh.

Gallei (Helli) Edmond
18.02.2009 17:17 | "Astronomy"

Angliiskii astronom, matematik i geofizik, chlen Londonskogo korolevskogo ob-va (1678). R. v Haggerstone (bliz Londona). Okonchil Oksfordskii un-t. V 1675 - pomoshnik Dzh. Flemstida v Grinvichskoi observatorii, v 1676-1678 prinimal uchastie v ekspedicii na o-v Sv.

Galle Iogann Gotfrid
18.02.2009 17:16 | "Astronomy"

Nemeckii astronom. R. v Pabsthauze. V 1830-1833 uchilsya v Berlinskom un-te. S 1835 rabotal assistentom I. F. Enke v Berlinskoi observatorii. V 1851-1897 - direktor observatorii i professor un-ta v Breslau. Otkryl 3 komety (1839-1840), krepovoe (vnutrennee) kol'co Saturna (1838). 23 sentyabrya 1846 poluchil pis'mo ot U. Zh. Zh.

Gaze Vera Fedorovna
18.02.2009 17:13 | "Astronomy"

Sovetskii astronom. R. v Peterburge. V 1924 okonchila Petrogradskii un-t. V 1921-1926 rabotala v Astronomicheskom in-te v Leningrade, v 1926-1940 - v Pulkovskoi observatorii, v 1940-1954 - v Simeizskom otdelenii Pulkovskoi observatorii, kotoroe v 1945 voshlo v sostav Krymskoi astrofizicheskoi observatorii AN SSSR, v 1941-1945 - v Abastumanskoi astrofizicheskoi observatorii.

Gagarin Yurii Alekseevich
18.02.2009 17:09 | "Astronomy"

Letchik-kosmonavt SSSR, pervyi chelovek, sovershivshii polet v kosmicheskoe prostranstvo. R. v s. Klushino Gzhatskogo (nyne Gagarinskogo) r-na Smolenskoi obl. Okonchil Chkalovskoe voennoe aviacion noe uchilishe letchikov (1957). V 1960 zachislen v otryad kosmonavtov, v 1968 s otlichiem okonchil Voenno-vozdushnuyu akademiyu im. N. E. Zhukovskogo.

Gavrilov Igor' Vladimirovich
18.02.2009 17:07 | "Astronomy"

Sovetskii astronom. R. v mestechke Rubezhevichi (Minskoi obl.). V 1952 okonchil fiziko-matematicheskii fakul'tet Vil'nyusskogo unta, posle chego nekotoroe vremya rabotal uchitelem matematiki srednei shkoly. S 1954 - sotrudnik Glavnoi astronomicheskoi observatorii AN USSR (s 1976 - zav. otdelom fotograficheskoi astrometrii). Osnovnye nauchnye raboty otnosyatsya k selenodezii i fotograficheskoi astrometrii.