Poslednie postupleniya
za 2007 god.
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Angliiskii astronom, chlen Londonskogo korolevskogo ob-va (1836). R. v Olnvike (Nortumberlend). V 1823 okonchil Kembridzhskii un-t i do 1835 rabotal v nem (s 1826 - professor matematiki, s 1828 - professor astronomii i direktor Kembridzhskoi observatorii). V 1835-1881 - direktor Grinvichskoi observatorii - korolevskii astronom. Osnovnye nauchnye raboty otnosyatsya k nebesnoi mehanike, prakticheskoi astronomii i optike.
Amerikanskii astronom, chlen Nacional'noi AN SShA. R. v Denvere (sht. Kolorado). V 1942 okonchil Denverskii un-t. V 1942-1945 rabotal v Massachusetskom tehnologicheskom in-te, zatem - v Likskoi, Lovellovskoi, Uoshbernskoi i 'erkskoi observatoriyah. V 1952-1959 - astronom Lovellovskoi observatorii, v 1959-1962- professor astronomii Tehasskogo un-ta, s 1962 - professor Arizonskogo un-ta i astronom Styuardovskoi observatorii etogo un-ta.
Angliiskii astronom i geofizik, chlen Londonskogo korolevskogo ob-va (1925). R. v Fetfilde. Okonchil Kembridzhskii un-t v 1914. V 1917-1922 rabotal v meteorologicheskoi sluzhbe, v 1922-1958 - v Kembridzhskom un-te (s 1946 - professor astronomii). Osnovnye nauchnye raboty posvyasheny izucheniyu dvizheniya, stroeniya i razvitiya Zemli. Zanimalsya voprosami proishozhdeniya Solnechnoi sistemy i teoriei kolebanii shirot. Razvil predlozhennuyu Dzh.
Sovetskii astronom. Zhena V. V. Sharonova. R. v Talline. Okonchila Leningradskii un-t. Zatem rabotala nauchnym sotrudnikom Tashkentskoi observatorii. S 1930 do konca zhizni - nauchnyi sotrudnik observatorii Leningradskogo un-ta (s 1951 - professor). Osnovnye nauchnye raboty posvyasheny issledovaniyam planet i meteorov.
Angliiskii astronom, chlen Londonskogo korolevskogo ob-va (1957), ego vice-prezident v 1970-1971. R. v 'orkshire. V 1939 okonchil Kembridzhskii un-t. V 1939-1973 rabotal v Kembridzhskom unte (v 1958-1973 - professor astronomii, v 1967-1973 - direktor sozdannogo im In-ta teoreticheskoi astronomii; v 1972 etot in-t slilsya s observatoriyami un-ta i obrazoval In-t astronomii Kembridzhskogo unta).
Shveicarskii fizik i astrofizik. R. v Sankt-Gallene. Obrazovanie poluchil v un-tah Geidel'berga, Berlina i Strasburga. V 1899-1934 rabotal v Vysshei tehnicheskoi shkole v Myunhene, byl pochetnym professorom astrofiziki v Myunhenskom un-te. Uidya v otstavku v 1934, zhil v Cyurihe i prodolzhal nauchnye issledovaniya. Nauchnye raboty posvyasheny primeneniyu termodinamiki k astrofizicheskim i geofizicheskim problemam.
Amerikanskii astronom. R. v Kontinentale (sht. Ogaio). V 1937 okonchil un-t v Tolido, prodolzhal obrazovanie v Michiganskom un-te. V 1943-1971 rabotal v 'erkskoi observatorii (v 1963-1966 - direktor), s 1955 - professor Chikagskogo un-ta. S 1971 - professor astronomii i zav kafedroi Michiganskogo un-ta. Nauchnye raboty posvyasheny zvezdnoi spektroskopii i elektrofotometrii. V 1948 sovmestno s Dzh.
Amerikanskii astronom, chlen Nacional'noi AN SShA. R. v Kassopolise (sht. Michigan). V 1895 okonchil Kaliforniiskii un-t, prodolzhal astronomicheskoe obrazovanie v tom zhe un-te, a takzhe v Berline i Parizhe. V 1901-1909 - direktor observatorii un-ta sht. Missuri, v 1909-1940 rabotal v observatorii Maunt-Vilson, gde do 1925 byl zaveduyushim vychislitel'nym otdelom, a zatem zamestitelem direktora.
Amerikanskii astronom, chlen Nacional'noi AN SShA (1959). R. v Strasburge (Franciya). V 1921 okonchil un-t v Breslau. Do 1935 rabotal v Gamburge. V 1935 pereehal v SShA i do 1960 rabotal v observatoriyah Maunt-Vilson i Maunt-Palomar, v 1961-1965 - v Kaliforniiskom un-te v Berkli.
Sovetskii astronom. R. v Peterburge. V 1918 postupil v Petrogradskii un-t. V 1919-1924 nahodilsya v ryadah Krasnoi Armii. Okonchil un-t v 1926. V 1929 okonchil aspiranturu pri Astronomicheskom in-te v Leningrade (nyne In-t teoreticheskoi astronomii AN SSSR), zatem rabotal v Tashkentskoi observatorii. |
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