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  • 06.08.2007. Kto eto tam tak bumknul?
  • 14.03.2007. Taina kolec sverhnovoi
  • 06.03.2007. BL Lac v zhestkom gamma

  • 21.09.2006. Vspyshka vnegalakticheskogo magnitara ili korotkii gamma-vsplesk?

  • 23.08.2006. Chernaya koshka obnaruzhena

  • 13.04.2006. On bol'she Plutona!
  • 07.04.2006. Disk vokrug anomal'nogo pul'sara
  • 29.03.2006. Samyi dalekii gamma-vsplesk: mesto rozhdeniya
  • 22.03.2006. Vega krutitsya volchkom
  • 21.03.2006. Tri goda raboty WMAP
  • 03.03.2006. S chem mozhno pereputat' sverhnovuyu?

    Soderzhanie i bystryi perehod k razdelam obzora


    Stat'i nedeli
    "Luchshie iz luchshih"

  • arxiv/0711.0925
    Vosem' novyh millisekundnyh pul'sarov v NGC 6440 i NGC 6441
  • arxiv/0711.1617
    Zatmennye dvoinye sistemy v Bol'shom i Malom Magellanovyh oblakah po dannym proekta MACHO: vyborka
  • arxiv/0711.2256
    Korrelyacii kosmicheskih luchei sverhvysokih energii s blizkimi vnegalakticheskimi ob'ektami

    Otdel'nye stat'i
  • Absorbciya O VI v diske Galaktiki po nablyudeniyam sputnika FUSE
  • Fundamental'nye fizicheskie processy v korone: volny, turbulentnost', peresoedinenie i uskorenie chastic
  • Opticheskie nablyudeniya gamma-vspleskov, otkrytie sverhnovyh 2005bv, 2005ee, i 2006ak, i poisk tranzientov na teleskope-robote MASTER
  • Opticheskaya spektroskopiya Arp220: istoriya zvezdoobrazovaniya blizhaishei ULIRG
  • LISA: istochniki i nauka
  • Kollaboraciya IceCube: materialy 30i mezhdunarodnoi konferencii po kosmicheskim lucham
  • KM3NeT: neitrinnyi teleskop novogo pokoleniya v Sredizemnom more
  • Vosem' novyh millisekundnyh pul'sarov v NGC 6440 i NGC 6441
  • Oshibki fotometricheskogo metoda opredeleniya krasnyh smeshenii
  • Issledovanie CO v galaktikah na z = 0.4 - 1.5
  • Kartirovanie karlikovoi planety Cerera v blizhnem IK i ee fizicheskie svoistva
  • Supersimmetrichnye kandidaty v temnuyu materiyu - legchaishie neitralino, gravitino i aksino
  • Kak ispol'zovat' model'nye spektry (v i za predelami Virtual'noi Observatorii)?
  • Naselenie slabyh protyazhennyh galaktik s emissionnymi liniyami i roditel'skie galaktiki opticheski tolstyh absorbcionnyh sistem v spektrah kvazarov
  • Poisk predvestnikov zhizni v dalekih galaktikah
  • Integral'naya spektroskopiya Laiman-breik galaktiki na z=3.2: dokazatel'stvo galakticheskogo sliyaniya
  • Obrazovanie i rost chernyh dyr: modelirovanie v ramkah OTO
  • Ukazanie na dve populyacii klassicheskih transneptunovyh ob'ektov: sil'naya zavisimost' ot nakloneniya dlya klassicheskkih dvoinyh
  • Infrakrasnaya spektral'naya diagnostika submillimetrovyh galaktik
  • Ogranicheniya po radionablyudeniyam na trehmernuyu model' izlucheniya Galaktiki
  • Zhizn' za chertoi: zvezdoobrazovanie i himicheskaya evolyuciya ekstremal'no bogatoi gazom galaktiki
  • Poiski planet s pomosh'yu mikrolinzirovaniya: rezul'taty i plany na budushee
  • Zatmennye dvoinye sistemy v Bol'shom i Malom Magellanovyh oblakah po dannym proekta MACHO: vyborka
  • Solnechnyi opticheskii teleskop na sputnike Hinode: obzor
  • Poisk diffuznyh polos v spektrah obolochek post-AGB zvezd
  • PSR J1738+0333: novaya gravitacionnaya laboratoriya
  • Pyat' ili shest' shagov v evolyucionnom scenarii?
  • Vershina krasnoi vetvi gigantov
  • Nablyudenie vzaimnogo sobytiya mezhdu sputnikami Urana
  • Nauchnye issledovaniya na astraliiskom prototipe SKA
  • Predskazanie spektral'nyh harakteristik galakticheskih spektrov na osnove shirokopolosnoi fotometrii
  • Solnechnoe obilie indiya
  • Emissionnaya liniya Ly-alpha kak kosmologicheskii test
  • Korrelyacii kosmicheskih luchei sverhvysokih energii s blizkimi vnegalakticheskimi ob'ektami
  • IMAGES I. Sil'naya evolyuciya kinematiki galaktik s z=1
  • Celi planetnoi astronomii dlya "teplogo perioda" Spitcera
  • Kak vzaimodeistvie v dvoinyh vliyaet na zvezdnyi populyacionnyi sintez
  • Ogranicheniya na uravnenie sostoyaniya neitronnyh zvezd po malomassivnym rentgenovskim dvoinym v spokoinom sostoyanii


    Iz razdela physics
  • Kosmicheskie issledovaniya v oblasti fundamental'noi fiziki i kvantovyh tehnologii
  • Postroenie izobrazhenii nedr Zemli s pomosh'yu atmosfernyh neitrino


    Polnyi Arhiv predydushih vypuskov.

    Arhiv statei, voshedshih v vypuski s 01 iyulya 2002 g. po 31 marta 2003 g.

    Arhiv na 14.04.2006 odnim failom
    (36.9 Mb; *.tar.gz)
    gzip homepage

    Razdely arhiva (s aprelya 2003 g.):
    kosmologiya,
    neitrino,
    kosmicheskie luchi i gamma-astronomiya,
    galaktiki, AYaG, kvazary,
    nasha Galaktika,
    mezhzvezdnaya sreda,
    zvezdy,
    sverhnovye,
    ostatki sverhnovyh,
    chernye dyry,
    neitronnye zvezdy,
    linzirovanie,
    Solnce,
    ekzoplanety,
    Solnechnaya sistema,
    akkreciya,
    tesnye dvoinye sistemy,
    gamma-vspleski,
    gravitacionnye volny,
    mehanizmy izlucheniya,
    chislennoe modelirovanie,
    dinamika, mehanika
    metody obrabotki dannyh,
    MGD,
    metody nablyudenii,
    budushie nablyudatel'nye proekty,
    prochee.


    Poleznye astronomicheskie ssylki.
    Korotkoe esse ob elektronnyh preprintah.
    Obzornye stat'i v astro-ph 2001-2003 gg.


    Avtor proekta
    Sergei Popov

    Uchastniki:
    item Ekaterina Kasimova

    Ranee uchastvovali:
    Mihail Prohorov


    Diskussii po stat'yam Arhiva

    PhysComments
    CosmoCoffee



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  • Obzory preprintov astro-ph

    Vypusk N172
    astro-ph za 01-19 noyabrya 2007 goda: izbrannye stat'i

    Referaty otdel'nyh statei



    item arxiv:0711.0005 Absorbciya O VI v diske Galaktiki po nablyudeniyam sputnika FUSE (The Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer Survey of O VI Absorption in the Disk of the MilkyWay).
    Authors: David V. Bowen et al.
    Comments: ApJ S, 105 pages

    Poskol'ku soderzhanie kisloroda v mezhzvezdnoi srede veliko, a dublet linii O VI 1032, 1037A udoben dlya nablyudenii v ul'trafioletovom diapazone, pyatikratno ionizovannyi kislorod OVI yavlyaetsya horoshim indikatorom raspredeleniya goryachego mezhzvezdnogo gaza s temperaturoi T= 3 x 105 K. Samyi prostoi sposob poiska absorbcionnyh linii OVI - eto monitoring goryachih zvezd rannih klassov O2-B3, yavlyayushihsya yarkimi ul'trafioletovymi istochnikami. Avtory raboty izuchili absorbcionnye spektry 148 zvezd, poluchennye s pomosh'yu sputnika FUSE. Po rezul'tatam izmerenii naideno, chto srednyaya koncentraciya atomov O VI v diske Galaktiki sostavlyaet poryadka n= 1-3 x 10-8 cm-3 i eksponencial'no ubyvaet s rasstoyaniem ot galakticheskoi ploskosti.


    miniobzor arxiv:0711.0007 Fundamental'nye fizicheskie processy v korone: volny, turbulentnost', peresoedinenie i uskorenie chastic (Fundamental Physical Processes in Coronae: Waves, Turbulence, Reconnection, and Particle Acceleration)
    Authors: Markus J. Aschwanden
    Comments: 12 pages, Proc. IAU Symp. 247, Waves and Oscillations in the Solar Atmosphere: Heating and Magneto-Seismology, (ed. R. Erdelyi)

    Dostatochno polnyi obzor sovremennyh dannyh po solnechnoi korone. Poskol'ku seichas letaet srazu neskol'ko horoshih sputnikov, celenapravlenno izuchayushih solnce, to novyh rezul'tatov mnogo.


    arxiv:0711.0037 Opticheskie nablyudeniya gamma-vspleskov, otkrytie sverhnovyh 2005bv, 2005ee, i 2006ak, i poisk tranzientov na teleskope-robote MASTER (Optical Observations of Gamma-Ray Bursts, the Discovery of Supernovae 2005bv, 2005ee, and 2006ak, and Searches for Transients Using the "MASTER" Robotic Telescope)
    Authors: V. M. Lipunov et al.
    Comments: 30 pages, 18 figures, 9 table, Astronomicheskii Zhurnal, 2007, Vol. 84, No. 12, pp. 1110-1134

    Opisany osnovnye rezul'taty nablyudenii na MASTERe za 2005-2006 gg. Osnovnaya zadacha teleskopa - izuchenie opticheskogo poslesvecheniya gamma-vspleskov, no poputno reshayutsya i drugie zadachi, svyazannye s nablyudeniyami opticheskih tranzientov: poisk sverhnovyh, asteroidov i tp.


    item arxiv:0711.0166 Opticheskaya spektroskopiya Arp220: istoriya zvezdoobrazovaniya blizhaishei ULIRG (Optical spectroscopy of Arp220: the star formation history of the closest ULIRG).
    Authors: J.R. Zaurin et al.
    Comments: MNRAS, 12 pages

    ULIRGs (UltraLuminous InfraRed Galaxies) - tak nazyvayut galaktiki so svetimostyami, prevyshayushimi v infrakrasnom diapazone LIR > 1012 svetimostei Solnca. Stol' moshnoe izluchenie voznikaet blagodarya pylevym chasticam, pereizluchayushim v infrakrasnom diapazone opticheskoe i ul'trafioletovoe izluchenie aktivnyh galakticheskih yader i oblastei intensivnogo zvezdoobrazovaniya. Samoi blizkoi k nam galaktikoi iz klassa ULIRG yavlyaetsya Arp220 (z = 0.018). Spektroskopicheskih nablyudenii ULIRGs poka nemnogo, i blizost' Arp220 predstavlyaet unikal'nuyu vozmozhnost' dlya izucheniya zvezdnogo sostava etoi galaktiki. Spektry Arp220 byli polucheny avtorami na 4.2 metrovom teleskope WHT. Dlya interpretacii spektrov byli ispol'zovany chislennye modeli populyacionnogo sinteza. Rezul'taty modelirovaniya pokazali, chto v galaktike dominiruet izluchenie zvezd s vozrastami ot 0.5 do 0.9 mlrd let, a takzhe molodyh zvezd s vozrastom menee 0.1 mlrd let. Po mneniyu avtorov, eti zvezdnye naseleniya harakterizuyut aktivnye etapy galakticheskogo sliyaniya, rezul'tat kotorogo my i nablyudaem kak galaktiku Arp220.


    miniobzor arxiv:0711.0188 LISA: istochniki i nauka (LISA sources and science)
    Authors: Scott A. Hughes
    Comments: 8 pages, 2 figures. For the Proceedings of the 7th Edoardo Amaldi Conference on Gravitational Waves (to be published by Classical and Quantum Gravity)

    Ocherednoi nebol'shoi obzor po istochnikam gravitacionnyh voln, kotorye smozhet uvidet' kosmicheskii lazernyi interferometr LISA. Osnovnyh tipov istochnikov dva: eto dvoinye sverhmassivnye chernye dyry i obychnye chernye dyry v pare so svverhmassivnymi. Dlya pervyh mozhno ozhidat' tempa registracii poryadka desyatkov v god. Dlya vtoryh - sotni v god.

    Obzor, na moi vzglyad, orientirovan na fizikov.


    sbornik arxiv:0711.0353 Kollaboraciya IceCube: materialy 30i mezhdunarodnoi konferencii po kosmicheskim lucham (The IceCube Collaboration: contributions to the 30th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC 2007))
    Authors: The IceCube Collaboration
    Comments: 166 pages

    ``Pod odnu oblozhku`` sobrany vse koroten'kie stat'i, napisannye uchastnikami kollaboracii IceCube dlya materialov poslednei konferencii iz serii ICRC.


    arxiv:0711.0563 KM3NeT: neitrinnyi teleskop novogo pokoleniya v Sredizemnom more (KM3NeT: A Next Generation Neutrino Telescope in the Mediterranean Sea)
    Authors: A. Kappes for the KM3NeT Consortium
    Comments: 5 pages, 7 figures, Proceedings to the "Sixth International Workshop on New Worlds in Astroparticle Physics", Sep. 2007, Faro, Portugal

    Sleduyushii shag v razvitii neitrinnoi astronomii - eto postroika teleskopov s ob'emom poryadka kubicheskogo kilometra. Rabochim telom mozhet byt' ili led (i togda eto proekt IceCube), ili voda. S vodoi mnogo problem, t.k. vse osnovnye proekty - morskie, a tam ``kachaet``, plavayut vsyakie svetyashiesya sushestva i vodorosli i tp. Tem ne menee, morskie proekty razrabatyvayutsya. Okeanskie, vrode by, vse zakryty, a vot evropeicy v Sredizemnom more nachali azh celyh tri proekta: NESTOR, NEMO i ANTARES. No, vidimo, do polnomasshtabnogo varianta doberetsya tol'ko odin: tri proekta ob'edinyayut pod nevnyatnoi abbreviaturoi KM3NeT.

    Poka novyi proekt nahoditsya v stadii razrabotki, kotoraya dolzhna zakonchit'sya k 2009 godu. Pri etom vse tri nachatyh proekta prodolzhayut otrabatyvat' razlichnye tehnologicheskie resheniya. Kakie iz nih voidut v itogovyi kilometrovyi proekt seichas ne yasno.

    Eshe neskol'ko statei, posvyashennyh proektu KM3NeT: Configuration studies for a cubic-kilometre deep-sea neutrino telescope - KM3NeT - with NESSY, a fast and flexible approach, Sensitivity studies for the cubic-kilometre deep-sea neutrino telescope KM3NeT .


    arxiv:0711.0925 Vosem' novyh millisekundnyh pul'sarov v NGC 6440 i NGC 6441 (Eight New Millisecond Pulsars in NGC 6440 and NGC 6441)
    Authors: Freire P.C.C. et al.
    Comments: Submitted to the Astrophysical Journal, including referee's comments. 37 pages in referee's format, 6 tables, 7 figures

    Posle togo, kak v sharovom skoplenii Terzan 5 bylo otkryto 30 millisekundnyh pul'sarov, narod ne mog ne brosit'sya iskat' v drugih. Delo tut dazhe ne tol'ko i i ne stol'ko v banal'nom uvelichenii chisla izvestnyh ob'ektov, a v tom, chtoby razobrat'sya s formirovaniem i evolyuciei etih ob'ektov, i, vozmozhno, natknut'sya na chto-nibud' interesnoe. Ne isklyucheno, chto natknulis'.

    Sredi vos'mi novyh pul'sarov (pyat' v NGC 6440 i tri v NGC 6441) est' ochen' i ochen' lyubopytnye. Napomnyu, chto millisekundnymi pul'sary stanovyatsya v dvoinyh sistemah, kogda na nih akkreciruet veshestvo zvezdy-sosedki. Pri etom ne tol'ko chastota vrasheniya uvelichivaetsya, no i massa, estestvenno, vozrastaet. Poetomu mozhno nadeyat'sya naiti ochen' massivnuyu neitronnuyu zvezdu. Eto vazhno, tak kak pozvolyaet dat' zhestkie ogranicheniya na fiziku pri sverhvysokih plotnostyah (tipa 10 yadernyh). Odin iz vos'mi pul'sarov, po ocenke avtorov, imeet massu 2.74 plyus-minus 0.21 (eto odno standartnoe otklonenie). Esli rezul'tat podtverditsya (napomnyu, chto rekordnaya, do nedavnego vremeni, massa taki ``rassosalas'`` - novye nablyudeniya ne podtverdili prezhnee znachenie), to eto budet kraine vazhnym (naprimer, budut zakryty sushestvuyushie modeli kvarkovyh zvezd).

    Obsudit' v ZhZh-soobshestve ru_astroph.
    Obsudit' na Astroforume v Nauchnoi panorame.


    item arxiv:0711.0962 Oshibki fotometricheskogo metoda opredeleniya krasnyh smeshenii (Photometric Redshift Error Estimators).
    Authors: H. Oyaizu et al.
    Comments: ApJ, 10 pages

    Metody opredeleniya krasnogo smesheniya galaktik na osnove fotometricheskih nablyudenii igrayut vazhnuyu v sovremennoi kosmologii i vnegalakticheskoi astronomii. Spektroskopicheskie krasnye smesheniya naideny dlya milliona galaktik, v to vremya kak cifrovye obzory neba v neskol'kih fil'trah uzhe soderzhat informaciyu o sotnyah millionov galaktik. Prognoz na sleduyushee desyatiletie - neskol'ko milliardov. Podobnaya situaciya stimuliruet razvitie metodov, pozvolyayushih nahodit' krasnye smesheniya galaktik na osnove fotometrii vo mnogih fil'trah. Dannaya rabota posvyashena obsuzhdeniyu oshibok etih metodov i ih sravneniyu s obychnymi spektroskopicheskimi.


    item arxiv:0711.1093 Issledovanie CO v galaktikah na z = 0.4 - 1.5 (CO investigation of z = 0.4 - 1.5 galaxies).
    Authors: A.L. Melchior & F. Combes
    Comments: A&A, 6 pages

    Dannaya rabota posvyashena poisku emisionnyh linii molekul CO v treh galaktikah, nahodyashihsya na krasnyh smesheniyah ot 0.4 do 1.5. Nablyudeniya provodilis' na radioteleskope IRAM-30m. Sut' raboty sostoyala v tom, chtoby issledovat' soderzhanie molekulyarnogo vodoroda v galaktikah, aktivno izluchayushih v infrakrasnom diapazone. Odnako ni v odnoi iz galaktik-kandidatov zafiksirovat' sushestvennogo kolichestva molekulyarnogo vodoroda avtoram ne udalos'.


    arxiv:0711.1152 Kartirovanie karlikovoi planety Cerera v blizhnem IK i ee fizicheskie svoistva (Near-Infrared Mapping and Physical Properties of the Dwarf-Planet Ceres)
    Authors: Benoit Carry et al.
    Comments: 11 pages, 8 Postscript figures, Accepted for publication in A&A

    Po nablyudeniyam na teleskope Kek-2 postroena karta poverhnosti Cerery s razresheniem okolo 50 km. Utochneny razmery karlikovoi planety, vydeleny svetlye i temnye oblasti na poverhnosti.


    obzor arxiv:0711.1240 Supersimmetrichnye kandidaty v temnuyu materiyu - legchaishie neitralino, gravitino i aksino (Supersymmetric Dark Matter Candidates - The Lightest Neutralino, the Gravitino, and the Axino)
    Authors: Frank Daniel Steffen
    Comments: 12 pages, 8 figures; Submitted for the SUSY07 proceedings

    Podrobnyi obzor po trem kandidatam v temnuyu materiyu. Obzor napisan na astrofizicheskom, a ne teorfizicheskom urovne slozhnosti. Tak chto vo vsem mozhno razobrat'sya.


    item arxiv:0711.1353 Kak ispol'zovat' model'nye spektry (v i za predelami Virtual'noi Observatorii)? (How to use SEDs produces by Synthesis Models (Inside and Outside the VO)?).
    Authors: M. Cervino & V. Luridiana
    Comments: conf.proceedings, 4 pages

    Nebol'shaya zametka, poyasnyayushaya detali generacii sinteticheskih spektrov galaktik v ramkah proekta Virtual'noi Observatorii. Otdel'noe vnimanie udelyaetsya obsuzhdeniyu sistematicheskih oshibok ispol'zuemyh modelei. Nektorye osobennosti raboty Virtual'noi Observatorii obsuzhdayutsya takzhe v preprintah:

    arXiv:0711.0412 3D Spectroscopy in the Virtual Observatory: Current Status;

    arXiv:0711.1889 Visualization of Complex Observational and Theoretical Datasets in the Virtual Observatory;

    arXiv:0711.1892 Middleware for Data Visualization in VO-enabled Data Archives;

    arXiv:0711.2629 Theoretical models in the Virtual Observatory.


    item arxiv:0711.1354 Naselenie slabyh protyazhennyh galaktik s emissionnymi liniyami i roditel'skie galaktiki opticheski tolstyh absorbcionnyh sistem v spektrah kvazarov (A Population of Faint Extended Line Emitters and the Host Galaxies of Optically Thick QSO Absorption Systems).
    Authors: Michael Rauch et al.
    Comments: ApJ, 67 pages

    Programme poiska galaktik s emissiei v linii laiman-al'fa ("Lyman-alpha emitters") na teleskope VLT bylo vydeleno v obshei slozhnosti 92 chasa nablyudatel'nogo vremeni. Na krasnyh smesheniyah 2.67 < z < 3.75 naideno 27 galaktik-kandidatov. Avtory ne isklyuchayut, chto naidennye imi galaktiki-kandidaty mogut byt' otozhdestvleny s nasyshennymi laiman-al'fa (Damped Ly-alpha systems) ili laiman-limit sistemami (Lyman Limit systems). Nizkii temp zvezdoobrazovaniya v galaktikah ne protivorechit nizkoi metallichnosti i malomu soderzhaniyu pyli v DLA sistemah i, vozmozhno, ob'yasnyaet neudachnye popytki opticheskogo otozhdestvleniya DLA sistem v proshlom. Avtory ne isklyuchayut, chto naidennye v etom obzore DLA, LLS sistemy i "Lyman-alpha emitters" yavlyayutsya na samom dele raznymi nablyudatel'nymi proyavleniyami odnogo i togo zhe klassa malomassivnyh protogalaktik.


    item arxiv:0711.1372 Poisk predvestnikov zhizni v dalekih galaktikah (Searching for the Precursors of Life in External Galaxies).
    Authors: B. Lawton et al.
    Comments: conf. proceedings, 6 pages

    Rabota posvyashena poisku organicheskih molekul v udalennyh galaktikah. Esli ta ili inaya galaktika nahoditsya mezhdu nablyudatelem i kvazarom, popadaya na luch zreniya na kvazar, to galaktika ostavit svoi "otpechatki" v absorbcionnom spektre kvazara. V chastnosti, takim sposobom mozhet byt' opredelen himicheskii sostav ee mezhzvezdnoi sredy. Slozhnye organicheskie molekuly proyavlyayut sebya v vide diffuznyh polos poglosheniya. Avtory raboty popytalis' naiti i izuchit' diffuznye polosy v absorbcionyh spektrah kvazarov. Slozhnye organicheskie molekuly, bezuslovno, ne mogut rassmatrivat'sya kak zhizn', no oni predstavlyayut opredelennyi interes dlya astrobiologii.

    V ramkah proekta bylo otobrano neskol'ko galaktik s bol'shim soderzhaniem neitral'nogo vodoroda, nazyvaemyh nasyshennymi laiman-al'fa sistemami (damped Ly-alpha systems). Rezul'taty pokazali, chto dlya poiska diffuznyh polos takaya iznachal'naya selekciya bednyh metallami i pyl'yu galaktik ne yavlyaetsya effektivnoi. Soderzhanie organicheskih molekul v DLA-galaktikah nedostatochno, chtoby byt' zafiksirovannym sovremennymi priborami.


    item arxiv:0711.1491 Integral'naya spektroskopiya Laiman-breik galaktiki na z=3.2: dokazatel'stvo galakticheskogo sliyaniya (Integral-field spectroscopy of a Lyman-Break Galaxy at z=3.2: evidence for merging).
    Authors: N. P. H. Nesvadba et al.
    Comments: A&A, 7 pages

    Nablyudeniya laiman-breik galaktiki (Lyman-break galaxy) Q0347-383 C5 provodilis' na teleskope VLT s pomosh'yu s pomosh'yu infrakrasnogo spektrografa SINFONI. V sisteme otscheta galaktiki poluchennyi spektr sootvetstvoval opticheskomu diapazonu. Byli prostranstvenno razresheny emissionnye linii [OIII] 4959,5007 A and H_beta. Integral'naya spektroskopiya laiman-breik galaktik trebuet bol'shogo kolichestva nablyudatel'nogo vremeni, potomu kazhdaya otdel'naya galaktika predstavlyaet soboi ogromnyi interes. Dannaya rabota yavlyaetsya vsego lish' vtoroi publikaciei na etu temu.

    Analiziruya poluchennye dannye, avtory prishli k vyvodu, chto galaktika Q0347-383 C5 skoree vsego predstavlyaet soboi paru laiman-breik galaktik s massoi poryadka 1010 solnechnyh mass kazhdaya, sliyanie kotoryh proizoidet v blizhaishie 100 millionov let. Galakticheskaya sistema Q0347-383 C5 imeet slozhnuyu kinematiku, ne isklyuchena akkreciya mezhgalakticheskogo veshestva. Temp zvezdoobrazovaniya sostavlyaet poryadka 20-40 mass Solnca v god. Soderzhanie kisloroda po analizu emissionnyh linii sootvetstvuet tipichnomu dlya laiman-breik galaktik.


    miniobzor arxiv:0711.1537 Obrazovanie i rost chernyh dyr: modelirovanie v ramkah OTO (Black Hole Formation and Growth: Simulations in General Relativity)
    Authors: Stuart L. Shapiro
    Comments: to appear in "Black Holes: Aspects of Black Hole Physics and Astrophysics", ed. M. Livio and A. M. Koekemoer (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge). (15 pages, 6 figures)

    Chernye dyry byvayut raznymi. No samye dostovernye kandidaty otnosyatsya ili k dyram, vhodyashim v dvoinye sistemy, ili k sverhmassivnym ob'ektam v centrah galaktik. O nih i idet rech'.

    Opisyvayutsya rezul'taty modelirovaniya po obrazovaniyu chernyh dyr zvezdnyh mass (v rezul'tate kollapsa massivnyh zvezd na poslednih stadiyah evolyucii ili v rezul'tate sliyaniya neitronnyh zvezd), a takzhe po rostu massy sverhmassivnyh chernyh dyr.

    S odnoi storony tut progress i novye rezul'taty, s drugoi - situaciya poka ostaetsya ne do konca proyasnennoi, daleko ne do konca .....


    arxiv:0711.1545 Ukazanie na dve populyacii klassicheskih transneptunovyh ob'ektov: sil'naya zavisimost' ot nakloneniya dlya klassicheskkih dvoinyh (Evidence for Two Populations of Classical Transneptunian Objects: The Strong Inclination Dependence of Classical Binaries)
    Authors: Keith S. Noll, et al.
    Comments: 31 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables accepted for publication in Icarus

    Analiz dannyh po sotne transneptunovyh ob'ektov pokazal, chto est' interesnaya korrelyaciya svoistv dvoinyh s nakloneniem ih orbity (ih 21 iz 101). Dlya malyh naklonenii (menee 5,5 gradusov) doli dvoinyh velika, a sami dvoinye sostoyat iz ob'ektov blizkih razmerov. Pri bol'shih nakloneniyah dvoinyh men'she. I v osnovnom eto para, sostoyashaya iz massivnogo ob'ekta i melkogo sputnika. Avtory obsuzhdayut nekotorye mehanizmy obrazovaniya poyasa Koipera, kotorye mogli by privesti k poyavleniyu dvuh raznyh populyacii ob'ektov.


    item arxiv:0711.1553 Infrakrasnaya spektral'naya diagnostika submillimetrovyh galaktik (Mid-Infrared Spectral Diagnosis of Submillimeter Galaxies).
    Authors: A. Pope et al.
    Comments: ApJ, 59 pages

    Dannaya rabota posvyashena infrakrasnoi spektroskopii 13 "submillimetrovyh" galaktik iz "Severnogo polya GOODS-N" (the Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey North field), kotoraya stala vozmozhnoi blagodarya infrakrasnomu kosmicheskomu teleskopu Spitzer. "Submillimetrovye" galaktiki byli otkryty v konce 90-h i predstavlyayut soboi odin iz podklassov galaktik s ogromnoi svetimost'yu v infrakrasnom diapazone (ULIRGs). Vopros o tom, chto yavlyaetsya prichinoi etogo izlucheniya - aktivnye galakticheskie yadra ili zvezdoobrazovanie - stal temoi dannoi raboty. Infrakrasnoe izluchenie, prihodyashee ot etih dvuh principial'no raznyh istochnikov, mozhet byt' razdeleno. V chastnosti, molekuly poliaromaticheskih uglevodorodov (PAHs) imeyut unikal'nye spektral'nye harakteristiki, i po nim mozhet byt' opredelen ne tol'ko temp zvezdoobrazovaniya, no i krasnoe smeshenie galaktik.

    Rezul'taty raboty pokazali, chto dlya izuchennyh 13 galaktik vklad ot goryachei pyli aktivnyh galakticheskih yader sostavlyaet ne bolee 30 procentov ot obshego izlucheniya. Takim obrazom, v rassmotrennyh galaktikah dominiruet zvezdoobrazovanie. Mediannoe znachenie svetimosti galaktik LIR= 4 x 1012 svetimostei Solnca sootvetstvuet tempu zvezdoobrazovaniya 700 mass Solnca/god. Takoi ekstremal'nyi temp privodit k formirovaniyu galaktiki massoi 1011 mass Solnca vsego za 100 mln let. Po mneniyu avtorov, etot rezul'tat mozhet byt' interpretirovan kak to, chto "submillimetrovye" galaktiki ne yavlyayutsya otdel'nym podklassom galaktik, a predstavlyayut soboi vsego lish' kratkuyu fazu evolyucii massivnyh galaktik.


    arxiv:0711.1572 Ogranicheniya po radionablyudeniyam na trehmernuyu model' izlucheniya Galaktiki (Radio observational constraints on Galactic 3D-emission models)
    Authors: X. H. Sun, W. Reich, A. Waelkens, T. Enslin
    Comments: 20 pages, 19 figures, accepted for publication in A&A

    Ya by posovetoval vsem professional'nym astronomam hotya by beglo prosmotret' etu stat'yu. Na moi vzglyad, ona ochen' horoshaya vo mnogih smyslah.

    Rech' idet o trehmernoi strukture magnitnogo polya i raspredeleniya elektronov i, sootvetstvenno, o sinhrotronnom izluchenii Galaktiki. Sravnenie s nablyudeniyami pozvolyaet proveryat' modeli, chto avtory i delayut. Sootvetstvenno, iz stat'i mozhno uznat' mnogo poleznogo o stroenii nashei zvezdnoi sistemy.

    O mnogoparametricheskom opisanii zvezdnogo naseleniya mozhno pochitat' tut: Volume limited dependent Galactic model parameters.


    item arxiv:0711.1588 Zhizn' za chertoi: zvezdoobrazovanie i himicheskaya evolyuciya ekstremal'no bogatoi gazom galaktiki (Life in the last lane: Star formation and chemical evolution in an extremely gas-rich dwarf).
    Authors: A. Begum et al.
    Comments: MNRAS, 9 pages

    V rabote priveden analiz nablyudatel'nyh dannyh po karlikovoi irregulyarnoi galaktike NGC 3741. Izuchiv raspredelenie neitral'nogo vodoroda HI, izobrazhenie v linii H_alpha i soderzhanie kisloroda v mezhzvezdnoi srede, avtory prishli k vyvodu, chto NGC 3741 predstavlyaet soboi protyazhennyi gazovyi disk (8.8 radiusov Holmberga). Polnaya massa neizluchayushei materii prevyshaet zvezdnuyu v 149 raz, tem ne menee otnoshenie barionov k samoi temnoi materii tipichno dlya etogo klassa galaktik. U galaktiki sformirovan central'nyi bar i est' protyazhennaya gazovaya spiral'naya vetv'. NGC 3741 evolyucioniruet ochen' medlenno. Srednii temp zvezdoobrazovaniya sostavlyaet 0.0034 solnechnyh mass/god. Po ocenke avtorov, NGC 3741 ne sil'no otlichaetsya ot drugih karlikovyh irregulyarnyh galaktik, poskol'ku naidennye parametry yavlyayutsya tipichnymi.


    miniobzor arxiv:0711.1614 Poiski planet s pomosh'yu mikrolinzirovaniya: rezul'taty i plany na budushee (Microlensing Searches for Planets: Results and Future Prospects)
    Authors: B. Scott Gaudi
    Comments: 12 pages, 2 figures, to appear in "Extreme Solar Systems," ASP Conference Series, ed. Debra Fischer, Fred Rasio, Steve Thorsett and Alex Wolszczan

    Sobstvenno, nazvanie otrazhaet soderzhanie. Nebol'shoi obzor posvyashen odnomu iz metodov poiska ekzoplanet. Sushestvenno, chto etot metod uzhe seichas pozvolyaet obnaruzhivat' nebol'shie planety tipa Zemli. Konechno, ogromnym nedostatkom metoda yavlyaetsya to, chto posle obnaruzheniya sobytiya mikrolinzirovaniya zvezda s planetoi mozhet byt' ``uteryana``. Etomu posvyashen epigraf stat'i, s kotorym ya sovetuyu oznakomit'sya :).


    arxiv:0711.1617 Zatmennye dvoinye sistemy v Bol'shom i Malom Magellanovyh oblakah po dannym proekta MACHO: vyborka (Eclipsing binary stars in the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds from the MACHO project: The Sample)
    Authors: Lorenzo Faccioli et al.
    Comments: 67 pages, 40 figures, AJ, 2007, 134, 1963

    Kak izvestno, soglasno teorii zagovora obzory po mikrolinzirovaniyu byli sdelany, chtoby poluchit' dannye po peremennym zvezdam, poskol'ku inache na nih ne dali by deneg. Eto, konechno, shutka, no v kazhdoi shutke est' dolya yumora. V samom dele, imenno blagodarya proektam po mikrolinzirovaniyu my imeem kolossal'nyi nabor dannyh po peremennym zvezdam raznyh tipov. V dannoi stat'e predstavleny dannye po neskol'kim tysyacham zatmennyh dvoinyh v Magellanovyh oblakah. Analiz chasti dannyh mozhno naiti zdes'.


    arxiv:0711.1715 Solnechnyi opticheskii teleskop na sputnike Hinode: obzor (The Solar Optical Telescope for the Hinode Mission: An Overview)
    Authors: Tsuneta, et al
    Comments: 41 pages

    Hinode - eto pereimenovannyi Solar-B. Opticheskii teleskop na ego bortu - krupneishii solnechnyi instrument takogo tipa. Sputnik letaet (s sentyabrya 2006 goda) i uspeshno rabotaet. Opisanie teleskopa - v stat'e.

    O nekotoryh rezul'tatah, poluchennyh na etom instrumente, mozhno prochest' tut: Properties of high-degree oscillation modes of the Sun observed with Hinode/SOT.


    diskussiya arxiv:0711.1752 Diskussiya: zvezdoobrazovanie v galaktikah, chto delaem dal'she? (Panel discussion I: Star formation in galaxies: how do we continue?)
    Authors: Johan H. Knapen
    Comments: 7 pages, Written account of conference panel discussion, to be published in proc. Pathways through an Eclectic Universe, Eds. J. H. Knapen, T. J. Mahoney, & A. Vazdekis, ASP conf. ser.

    V tekstovuyu formu svedena interesnaya diskussiya po zvezdoobrazovaniyu.

    Vtoraya chast' diskusii, posvyashennaya zvezdoobrazovaniyu na bol'shih krasnyh smesheniyah, nahoditsya zdes'.


    item arxiv:0711.1843 Poisk diffuznyh polos v spektrah obolochek post-AGB zvezd (A search for diffuse bands in the circumstellar envelopes of post-AGB stars).
    Authors: R. Luna et al.
    Comments: A&A, 25 pages

    Priroda diffuznyh polos poglosheniya ostaetsya nereshennoi problemoi fiziki mezhzvezdnoi sredy. V opticheskom i infrakrasnom diapazonah sovremennye katalogi naschityvayut uzhe bolee dvuhsot takih polos, no vopros, kakie imenno molekuly otvetstvenny za pogloshenie, ostaetsya otkrytym. Naibolee veroyatnymi kandidatami nazyvayut slozhnye ogranicheskie molekuly. Sushestvuet principial'naya raznica mezhdu polosami poglosheniya, formiruyushimisya v diffuznoi MZS i v protyazhennyh obolochkah post-AGB zvezd. Fizicheskie usloviya (plotnost', uroven' ionizacii, himicheskii sostav gaza) v etih sluchayah sovershenno razlichny. Opisat' sostoyanie diffuznoi MZS na osnove nablyudenii chasto ochen' trudno, zato opredelit' sostav gaza i pyli v obolochkah post-AGB zvezd v poslednie gody stalo vozmozhnym. Nablyudeniya diffuznyh polos poglosheniya v atmosferah post-AGB zvezd (esli oni tam est'!) mogli by proyasnit' obshii mehanizm formirovaniya diffuznyh polos v MZS. Imenno etoi celi posvyashena dannaya rabota.

    Nablyudeniya provodilis' v techenie 1993-2003 gg na teleskopah WHT 4.2m, TNG 3.58m, VLT 8m, NTT 3.5m, ESO 1.52m. Avtorami byli polucheny spektry vysokogo razresheniya dlya 33 post-AGB zvezd v opticheskom intervale dlin voln 4000-10000 A. Tipichnoe vremya ekspozicii sostavilo okolo poluchasa, otnoshenie S/N 20-200. Cel'yu nablyudenii byl poisk devyati naibolee sil'nyh difuznyh polos poglosheniya na dlinah voln 5780, 5797, 5850, 6196, 6284, 6379, 6614, 6993 i 7224 A. Ni odnoi iz devyati polos v obolochkah 33 post-AGB zvezd obnaruzheno ne bylo. Razdelenie zvezd na gruppy v zavisimosti ot spektral'nogo klassa i himicheskogo sostava obolochki (uglerodnye ili kislorodnye zvezdy) takzhe ne pozvolilo vyyavit' kakoi-libo korrelyacii. Po mneniyu avtorov, diffuznye polosy v obolochkah post-AGB zvezd libo otsutstvuyut voobshe, libo slishkom slaby dlya togo, chtoby ih mozhno bylo zafiksirovat' sovremennymi priborami. Himicheskii sostav zvezdnyh obolochek i usloviya, otlichnye ot tipichnyh uslovii v diffuznoi MZS, veroyatno, privodyat k tomu, chto molekuly, vyzyvayushie diffuznye polosy, v atmosferah post-AGB zvezd prosto ne formiruyutsya.


    arxiv:0711.1880 PSR J1738+0333: novaya gravitacionnaya laboratoriya (PSR J1738+0333: a new gravitational laboratory)
    Authors: Paulo C. C. Freire, Bryan A. Jacoby, Matthew Bailes
    Comments: 3 pages, 2 figures. To appear in the proceedings of "40 Years of Pulsars: Millisecond Pulsars, Magnetars, and More", August 12-17, 2007, McGill University, Montreal, Canada

    Kratko opisany nablyudeniya novogo interesnogo dvoinogo pul'sara. Sputnikom neitronnoi zvezdy yavlyaetsya malomassivnyi belyi karlik. Sistema interesna tem, chto obladaet rekordno nizkim ekscentrisitetom - menee 10-7. Poka, pravda, tochnost' nablyudenii ne ochen' vysoka - nado prosto nablyudat' dol'she. Esli stol' nizkoe znachenie ekscentrisiteta podtverditsya, to eto sdelaet dannuyu sistemu interesnym instrumentom dlya izucheniya gravitacii.

    Sm. Takzhe dve drugie stat'i etoi gruppy: arxiv:0711.1883 i arxiv:0711.2028.


    arxiv:0711.1985 Pyat' ili shest' shagov v evolyucionnom scenarii? (Five or six step scenario for evolution?)
    Authors:
    Comments:

    Ochen' interesnaya stat'ya, posvyashennaya evolyucii zhivyh sushestv na kosmicheskih vremennyh masshtabah. Razumeetsya, nikakih chetkih vyvodov stat'ya ne soderzhit, tem ne menee vniknut' v obsuzhdaemyi krug voprosom ochen' zanimatel'no.

    Itak, osnovoi obsuzhdeniya yavlyaetsya postulat o tom, chto v istorii evolyucii zhizni na Zemle bylo neskol'ko "trudnyh shagov" (ili "uzkih mest"). Prichem, predpolagaetsya, chto intervaly mezhdu nimi primerno odinakovy.

    Chto takoe "uzkoe mesto" - eto kakoi-to slozhnyi evolyucionnyi shag. Dva iz nih ochevidny: eto samo zarozhdenie zhizni i poyavlenie razumnyh sushestv. Est' li chto-to poseredine? Dlya otveta na etot vopros pribegayut k statisticheskim ocenkam. Krome togo, kraine vazhny dannye o tom "skol'ko nam ostalos'" (imeetsya vvidu nalichie blagopriyatnyh klimaticheskih uslovii dlya sushestvovaniya zhizni), i o tom, kogda proishodili kakie-to vazhnye proryvy v razvitii zhizni.

    Esli nam ostalos' "nemnogo" - chto-to okolo milliarda let ili men'she, to statistika govorit, chto shagov bylo 5-6. V dopolnenie k dvum nazvannym pribavlyayut poyavlenie bakterii, eukariot, geneticheskoi reprodukcii i mnogokletochnyh organizmov.

    Interesnyi otryvok diskussii svyazan s tem, chto, vozmozhno, chto pervyi shag byl sdelan na Marse, a ne na Zemle (t.e., zhiznb poyavilas' tam, poskol'ku tam usloviya byli luchshe, a potom byla zanesena na Zemlyu, chto togda bylo proshe iz-za bolee chastyh stolknovenii s massivnymi asteroidami).

    V obshem - chitaite.

    Obsudit' v ZhZh-soobshestve ru_astroph.
    Obsudit' na Astroforume v Nauchnoi panorame.


    item arxiv:0711.2016 Vershina krasnoi vetvi gigantov (The Tip of the Red Giant Branch).
    Authors: M. Bellazzini1
    Comments: Mem.SAI, 8 pages

    Nebol'shoi soderzhatel'nyi obzor metoda TRGB (the Tip of the Red Giant Branch), nezamenimogo v opredelenii rasstoyanii do galaktik raznyh morfologicheskih tipov. Predstavlen kratkii obzor poslednih rezul'tatov, kasayushihsya kalibrovki vershiny krasnoi vetvi gigantov v kachestve "standartnoi svechi". Obsuzhdaetsya dostignutoe soglasie sredi nezavisimyh empiricheskih kalibrovok etogo metoda.


    arxiv:0711.2095 Nablyudenie vzaimnogo sobytiya mezhdu sputnikami Urana (An observation of a mutual event between two satellites of Uranus)
    Authors: M. G. Hidas, A. A. Christou, T. M. Brown
    Comments: 4 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS Letters

    Vpervye udalos' pronablyudat' vzaimnoe zatmenie dvuh sputnikov Urana - Oberona i Umbrielya. Razumeetsya, eto pozvolilo utochnit' nekotorye parametry etih ob'ektov.


    arxiv:0711.2103 Nauchnye issledovaniya na astraliiskom prototipe SKA (Science With The Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder)
    Authors: Simon Johnston (ATNF, CSIRO), et al
    Comments:

    Gde budet stroit'sya SKA (Square Kilometre Array), i kakim budet okonchatel'nyi dizain proekta, poka ne yasno. No osnovnye pretendenty (ih dva: Avstraliya i Yuzhnaya Afrika) aktivno razrabatyvayut prototipy i voploshayut ih v metalle. Konechno zhe, v zadachi vhodit ne tol'ko otrabotka tehnologii i demonstraciya ser'eznosti namerenii, no i nauka. O tom, kakoi nauchnoi otdachi mozhno ozhidat' ot avstraliiskogo prototipa (Australian SKA Pathfinder - ASKAP), napisano v dannoi stat'e.

    V chislo osnovnyh zadach vhodyat: izuchenie formirovaniya i rannei evolyucii galaktik, issledovaniya magnitnyh polei v kosmose, poisk radiotranzientov, issledovaniya, svyazannye s gravitacionnymi volnami.


    item arxiv:0711.2163 Predskazanie spektral'nyh harakteristik galakticheskih spektrov na osnove shirokopolosnoi fotometrii (Predicting spectral features in galaxy spectra from broad-band photometry).
    Authors: F. B. Abdalla et al.
    Comments: MNRAS, 10 pages

    Avtory raboty poprobovali otvetit' na vopros, mozhno li naiti empiricheskie sootnosheniya mezhdu ekvivaletnymi shirinami galakticheskih emissionnyh linii i cvetami, poluchennymi iz shirokopolosnoi fotometrii. Dlya etogo byli ispol'zovany dva raznyh metoda "Artifical Neural Neworks" i "Locally Weighted Regression", sut' kotoryh svoditsya k poisku korrelyacii mezhdu ekvivalentnymi shirinami linii i pokazatelyami cveta v mnogomernom cvetovom prostranstve. Metodika byla protestirovana na dvuh obrazcah: dlya galaktik na malyh krasnyh smesheniyah ispol'zovalsya obzor SDSS, a dlya galaktik na bol'shih krasnyh smesheniyah rezul'taty pervogo reliza obzora DEEP. Metody priveli k pohozhim rezul'tatam. V chastnosti, bylo naideno, chto rekombinacionnye linii mogut byt' dostotochno horosho predskazany na osnove galakticheskih cvetov, no dlya stolknovitel'nyh linii prognoz sdelat' slozhnee. Bylo naideno, chto na osnove odnih tol'ko pokazatelei cveta mozhno dostatochno nadezhno klassificirovat' galaktiki s aktivnymi galakticheskimi yadrami ili zvezdoobrazovaniem.


    item arxiv:0711.2166 Solnechnoe obilie indiya (On the solar abundance of indium).
    Authors: N. Vitas et al.
    Comments: MNRAS, 7 pages

    Indii - himicheskii element s rekordnym otlichiem solnechnogo i meteoritnogo obilii. Meteoritnoe znachenie sostavlyaet A(In)=0.8 +/- 0.03, v to vremya kak soderzhanie indiya v solnechnoi fotosfere na 0.8 dex bol'she. Chtoby ob'yasnit' raznicu, avtory raboty zanovo rassmotreli metodiku nahozhdeniya solnechnogo obiliya. Analiz pokazal, chto liniya 4511.3 A, obychno rassmatrivaemaya kak liniya In I, vyzvana otnyud' ne indiem, a drugim, ne indentificirovannym poka elementom (predpolozhitel'no, ionom s vysokoi energiei vozbuzhdeniya). Uchet etih popravok privodit k horoshemu soglasiyu mezhdu solnechnym i meteoritnym soderzhaniem indiya, ustranyaya vyshenazvannoe protivorechie.


    item arxiv:0711.2199 Emissionnaya liniya Ly-alpha kak kosmologicheskii test (The Ly_alpha Emission Line as a Cosmological Tool).
    Authors: Kim K. Nilsson
    Comments: PhD thesis, 138 pages

    Dissertaciya Kima Nilsona summiruet bol'shoi ob'em informacii o "Ly-alpha emitters" - galaktikah, otkrytyh blagodarya emissii v linii laiman-al'fa (u galaktik na krasnyh smesheniyah z > 2 liniya laiman-al'fa smeshena v opticheskii ili blizkii infrakrasnyi diapazon). Rabota posvyashena kak poisku galaktik na z~3 v yuzhnom pole "GOODS-S", tak i obsuzhdeniyu tehnicheskih i teoreticheskih detalei budushego proekta poiska "Ly-alpha emitters" na krasnyh smesheniyah z~9. Osoboe vnimanie udeleno opisaniyu selekcionnyh metodov.


    arxiv:0711.2256 Korrelyacii kosmicheskih luchei sverhvysokih energii s blizkimi vnegalakticheskimi ob'ektami (Correlation of the highest energy cosmic rays with nearby extragalactic objects)
    Authors: The Pierre Auger Collaboration
    Comments: 22 pages, 2 figures, Journal-ref: Science, vol.318, p.939-943 (9 November 2007)

    Vot stat'ya, rezul'taty kotoroi nedavno mozhno bylo naiti na vseh novostnyh lentah. Rezul'tat podaetsya kak okonchatel'noe reshenie zagadki kosmicheskih luchei sverhvysokih energii: oni svyazany s otnositel'no blizkimi aktivnymi yadrami galaktik. Na samom dele, konechno, ne nado vosprinimat' etot konkretnyi rezul'tat kak okonchatel'nyi. Predstoit eshe dovol'no mnogo raboty po ego proverke. Tem ne menee, chto zhe naideno.

    Ispol'zuya dannye pochti chetyreh let nablyudenii na observatorii imeni Ozhe (otmechu, chto vse eto vremya observatoriya dostraivalas'- ustanavlivalis' novye detektory, polnomasshtabnye nablyudeniya nachalis' sovsem nedavno), avtory obnaruzhili, chto vosstanovlennye istochniki kosmicheskih luchei sverhvysokih energii neploho korreliruyut s blizkimi (menee 75 Mpk) aktivnymi yadrami galaktik, kotorye uzhe neodnokratno rassmatrivalis' v kachestve vozmozhnyh generatorov etih superenergichnyh chastic.

    Dlya takogo vyvoda ispol'zovano 81 sobytie, kotorye byli zaregistrirovany mezhdu 1 yanvarya 2004 goda i 31 avgusta 2007. Eto ochen' "horoshie sobytiya", voobshe, konechno zhe, detektory zaregistrirovali namnogo bol'she kosmicheskih chastic. Poskol'ku traektorii kosmicheskih luchei (zaryazhennyh chastic) iskazhaetsya mezhgalakticheskim magnitnym polem, to nel'zya prosto brat' napravleniya, s kotoryh prishli chasticy, nado provesti nekotory neprostoi analiz po opredeleniyu vozmozhnogo istinnogo napravleniya na istochnik. Eto bylo prodelano. Itogom stalo obnaruzhenie sil'noi korrelyacii s aktivnymi yadrami.

    Otmechu, chto iz 22 stranic sem' zanimaet spisok avtorov. Plyus eshe est' kartinki. Tak chto sam material nebol'shoi, kak i polagaetsya v Science, i ego vsem stoit prochest'.

    Sm. takzhe stat'yu Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays: origin and propagation, v kotoroi daetsya nekotoryi obzor po proishozhdeniyu i rasprostraneniyu kosmicheskih luchei sverhvysokih energii. A takzhe Distortion of Ultra-high-energy sky by Galactic Magnetic Field, gde rasskazyvaetsya o tom, kak magnitnoe pole Galaktiki sposobno iskazit' traektorii chastic.

    Obsudit' v ZhZh-soobshestve ru_astroph.
    Obsudit' na Astroforume v Nauchnoi panorame.


    arxiv:0711.2305 IMAGES I. Sil'naya evolyuciya kinematiki galaktik s z=1 (IMAGES I. Strong evolution of galaxy kinematics since z=1)
    Authors: Y.Yang et al.
    Comments: 17 pages, 6 figures, Accepted by A&A

    Avtory izuchili kinematiku galaktik v intervale ot z=0.4 do 0.75. Ot treti do poloviny galaktik na krasnyh smesheniyah poryadka edinicy imeyut anomal'nuyu kinematiku, t.e. oni eshe ne prorelaksirovali. Uchityvaya, chto vokrug nas (t.e. na z=0) dolya galaktik s anomal'noi kinematikoi ochen' mala, avtory utverzhdayut, chto kinematicheskie svoistva yavlyayutsya odnoi iz samyh bystro evolyucioniruyushih harakteristik.

    O nablyudeniyah bolee dalekih galaktik, kotorye aktivno slivayutsya, a potomu imeyut anomal'nuyu morfologiyu mozhno prochest' v drugoi svezhei stat'e The Structures of Distant Galaxies I: Galaxy Structures and the Merger Rate to z~3 in the Hubble Ultra-Deep Field.


    arxiv:0711.2352 Celi planetnoi astronomii dlya "teplogo perioda" Spitcera (Planetary Science Goals for the Spitzer Warm Era)
    Authors: Carey Lisse et al.
    Comments: 29 pages, 17 figures, to appear in "Science Opportunities for the Warm Spitzer Mission"

    V nachale 2009 goda na kosmicheskoi IK observatorii im. Spitcera zakonchitsya "holodnyi period", t.k. zakonchitsya kriogen. Odnako teleskop budet rabotat' i dal'she. Dlya obsuzhdeniya zadach na "teplyi period" byla provedena konferenciya.

    V dannoi stat'e iz materialov etoi konferencii rassmatrivaetsya, chto Spitcer mozhet skazat' ob ustroistve i proishozhdenii Solnechnoi sistemy. V osnovnom rech' idet ob issledovaniyah komet, ob'ektov poyasa Koipera i tp.


    arxiv:0711.2362 Kak vzaimodeistvie v dvoinyh vliyaet na zvezdnyi populyacionnyi sintez (How binary interactions affect stellar population synthesis)
    Authors: Zhongmu Li, Zhanwen Han
    Comments: 24 pages, 14 figures

    V astrofizike aktivno primenyaetsya t.n. Populyacionnyi sintez. Odnim iz osnovnyh napravlenii, v kotoryh primenyaetsya eta metodika, yavlyaetsya issledovanie zvezdnogo sostava galaktik po ih integral'nym spektram. Iznachal'no pri takih rabotah ispol'zovalis' tol'ko spektry odinochnyh zvzd. Odnako okolo poloviny zvezd vhodit v sostav dvoinyh sistem (ili sistem bol'shei kratnosti). Otnositel'no nedavno nachali uchityvat' i eto. V stat'e dostatochno detal'no rassmatrivaetsya etot vopros i demonstriruyutsya novye rezul'taty.

    Nesmotrya na to, chto nekotorye parametry "plyvut" posle ucheta dvoinyh, avtory polagayut, chto rezul'taty, poluchenye pri ispol'zovanii lish' odinochnyh zvezd vpolne horoshi dlya mnogih celei. Krome togo, oni pokazyvayut, kak ih mozhno "perenormirovat'", chtoby uchest' vklad dvoinyh.


    miniobzor arxiv:0711.2579 Ogranicheniya na uravnenie sostoyaniya neitronnyh zvezd po malomassivnym rentgenovskim dvoinym v spokoinom sostoyanii (Constraining the neutron star equation of state using quiescent low-mass X-ray binaries)
    Authors: P.G. Jonker
    Comments: 7 pages, 3 figures, proceedings "40 years of pulsars" conference

    Dlya polucheniya ogranichenii na modeli vnutrennego stroeniya neitronnyh zvezd ispol'zuyutsya opredeleniya mass i radiusov neitronnyh zvezd, a takzhe vydelenie massivnyh ob'ektov (t.k. dlya raznyh uravneniei sostoyaniya verhnie predely na massu razlichny, a potomu obnaruzhenie dazhe odnoi ochen' massivnoi neitronnoi zvezdy razom perecherkivaet bol'shuyu gruppu t.n. myagkih uravnenii sostoyaniya). Vse eto mozhno delat', provodya detal'nye issledovaniya malomassivnyh rentgenovskih dvoinyh v spokoinom sostoyanii.

    "Spokoinoe" oznachaet. Chto net akkrecii, i zvezda svetit za schet zapasennogo tepla i piknoyadernyh reakcii. Dlya mnogih istochnikov neploho izvestny rasstoyaniya (osobenno, esli dvoinaya nahoditsya v sharovom skoplenii), poetomu mozhno delat' horoshie ocenki radiusa. Dvoistvennost' pozvolyaet ocenivat' massu. Ochen' bystroe ohlazhdenie govorit o nalichii pryamogo URKA processa. On vozmozhen tol'ko pri dostatochno bol'shih plotnostyah, kotorye ne dlya vseh uravnenii sostoyaniya dostupny.

    Vse eto i obozrevaetsya v obzore.

    Poputno otmechu obzor po strannym zvezdam arxiv:0711.2639.




    My budem starat'sya hotya by perechislit' interesnye (dlya shirokoi publiki) stat'i, poyavivshiesya v razdele physics (vklyuchaya cross-listing).


    arxiv:0711.0150 Kosmicheskie issledovaniya v oblasti fundamental'noi fiziki i kvantovyh tehnologii (Space-based research in fundamental physics and quantum technologies)
    Authors: S.G. Turyshev, et al.
    Comments: a white paper, revtex, 27 pages

    Ochen' interesnyi i soderzhatel'nyi otchet, posvyashennyi sostoyaniyu del i perspektivam eksperimentov v oblasti fundamental'noi fiziki s ispol'zovaniem sputnikov, a takzhe metodov astronomii. V pervuyu ochered', konechno, rech' idet o teoriyah gravitacii i tp. Drgie zatragivaemye oblasti eto: izmeneniya fundamental'nyh konstant, tochnaya kosmologiya, kosmomikrofizika (aka astroparticle physics). Takzhe rassmatrivayutsya razrabotki novyh standartov chastoty s ispol'zovaniem kosmicheskih tehnologii. Avtory predlagayut sozdat' v NASA special'noe podrazdelenie, kotoroe zanimalos' by etimi i podobnymi im voprosami.


    arxiv:0711.0745 Postroenie izobrazhenii nedr Zemli s pomosh'yu atmosfernyh neitrino (Imaging the Internal Structure of the Earth with Atmospheric Neutrinos)
    Authors: M.C. Gonzalez-Garcia, Francis Halzen, Michele Maltoni, Hiroyuki K.M. Tanaka
    Comments: 10 pages, LaTeX file using RevTEX4, 2 figures and 1 table included

    Ideya ob ispol'zovanii neitrino dlya tomografii Zemli ne nova i postoyanno obsuzhdaetsya. Vazhno tol'ko, chtoby byl horoshii istochnik neitrino (estestvennyi ili iskusstvennyi) i horoshii detektor. Avtory pokazyvayut, chto mozhno nadeyat'sya na polozhitel'nyi rezul'tat s t.n. atmosfernymi neitrino i detektorami tipa IceCube.



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