Na saite Astrometriya Astronomicheskie instrumenty Astronomicheskoe obrazovanie Astrofizika Istoriya astronomii Kosmonavtika, issledovanie kosmosa Lyubitel'skaya astronomiya Planety i Solnechnaya sistema Solnce

Astronomicheskaya nedelya s 8 po 14 dekabrya 2025 goda
19.10.2025 9:27 | Aleksandr Kozlovskii

Vopros nedeli. Kto pervym opredelil, chto Magellanovy oblaka nahodyatsya po sosedstvu ot Nashei galaktiki?

 

Otvety mozhno davat' v kommentariyah k dannoi stranichke.

 

Na dannoi nedele 8 dekabrya asteroid Psiheya (16) vstupit v protivostoyanie s Solncem, nastupit maksimum deistviya meteornogo potoka Monocerotidy (ZHR= 2) iz sozvezdiya Edinoroga, Merkurii dostignet maksimal'noi zapadnoi (utrennei) elongacii, Venera proidet v 5 gradusah severnee Antaresa, a Luna (F= 0,82-) proidet po rasseyannomu zvezdnomu skopleniyu Yasli (M44). 10 dekabrya budet imet' mesto maksimal'naya vostochnaya libraciya Luny po dolgote 7,9 gr., proizoidet pokrytie Lunoi (F= 0,66-) Regula pri vidimosti na Kol'skom poluostrove i v Severnoi Amerike, a Neptun dostignet stoyaniya s perehodom k pryamomu dvizheniyu. 11 dekabrya Luna (F= 0,56-) okazhetsya v nishodyashem uzle svoei orbity, 14 dekabrya nastupit maksimum deistviya meteornogo potoka Geminidy (ZHR= 120) iz sozvezdiya Bliznecov, a Luna (F= 0,25-) proidet bliz Spiki.

Solnce. Maksimal'naya vysota dnevnogo svetila nad gorizontom na shirote Moskvy priderzhivaetsya znacheniya 11 gradusov, a dolgota dnya na toi zhe shirote - 7 chasov 05 minut. Vidimyi diametr Solnca uvelichivaetsya do 32,50 minut dugi, a dvizhetsya ono po sozvezdiyu Zmeenosca. Dannye o Solnce na tekushee vremya. Efemeridy Solnca na 2025 god

Luna. Estestvennyi sputnik Zemli vstupaet v fazu poslednei chetverti 11 dekabrya. Luna v svoem dvizhenii po nebesnoi sfere posetit sozvezdiya Raka, L'va i Devy, izmenyaya fazu ot 0,87- do 0,21- i umen'shaya sklonenie, a takzhe vysotu verhnei kul'minacii. Nachalo nedeli nochnoe svetilo provedet v sozvezdii Raka. Zdes' 8 dekabrya pri faze 0,82- lunnyi oval proidet po rasseyannomu zvezdnomu skopleniyu Yasli (M44). 9 dekabrya pri faze 0,75- Luna pereidet v sozvezdie L'va, gde 10 dekabrya proizoidet pokrytie Lunoi (F= 0,66-) Regula pri vidimosti na Kol'skom poluostrove i v Severnoi Amerike. V sozvezdii L'va Luna 12 dekabrya primet fazu poslednei chetverti, a zatem pereidet v sozvezdie Devy uzhe pri faze 0,46-. Zdes' 14 dekabrya Luna (F= 0,25-) proidet bliz Spiki. Fazy Luny na dannoe vremya i na budushee. Efemeridy Luny na 2025 god

Planety Solnechnoi sistemy. Merkurii i Venera nahodyatsya na utrennem nebe, Mars - na vechernem nebe, Yupiter nablyudaetsya noch'yu i utrom, a Saturn i Neptun vidny vecherom i noch'yu. Uran viden vsyu noch'. Podrobnye efemeridy i karty dvizheniya bol'shih planet imeyutsya v Astronomicheskom kalendare na 2025 god i Astronomicheskih kalendaryah na blizhaishie gody.

Komety. Podrobnye svedeniya o kometah nedeli i mesyaca (s kartami i prognozami bleska) privodyatsya na http://aerith.net/comet/weekly/current.html , a rezul'taty nablyudenii - na http://195.209.248.207/ .

Asteroidy. Naibolee yarkoi na dannoi nedele budet Vesta (okolo 8m) v sozvezdii Strel'ca.

Efemeridy nekotoryh asteroidov nedeli na 0 chasov vsemirnogo vremeni (dannye GUIDE 8.0)

 
Data          a(2000.0)      d(2000.0)     r      delta   m  elon.   V      PA  son. 
Cerera (1)  
11 Dec 2025   0h28m34.37s  S 8 16.305'  2.900   2.498  8.7 104.2  20.42  30.6 Cet 
16 Dec 2025   0h30m14.26s  S 7 40.085'  2.897   2.562  8.7  99.8  23.53  37.1 Cet 
Vesta (4) 
11 Dec 2025  18h56m25.38s  S23 41.037'  2.188   3.049  7.9  24.1  78.98  87.3 Sgr 
16 Dec 2025  19h07m51.12s  S23 32.106'  2.191   3.076  7.8  21.6  79.17  86.2 Sgr 
Geba (6) 
11 Dec 2025  23h18m10.80s  S19 03.689'  1.936   1.769  9.6  84.2  64.01  64.1 Aqr 
16 Dec 2025  23h26m25.39s  S18 06.786'  1.935   1.820  9.6  81.4  66.66  63.8 Aqr 
Irida (7) 
11 Dec 2025  10h51m40.17s  N 1 21.292'  2.292   1.984 10.0  95.1  32.83 125.9 Leo 
16 Dec 2025  10h54m57.13s  N 0 44.215'  2.305   1.934  9.9  99.1  28.42 128.7 Leo 
Psiheya (16) 
11 Dec 2025   4h57m55.04s  N17 57.104'  2.674   1.692  9.4 174.1  33.78 266.3 Tau 
16 Dec 2025   4h53m22.54s  N17 53.379'  2.679   1.706  9.5 169.2  32.42 267.0 Tau 
Garmoniya (40) 
11 Dec 2025   7h15m16.47s  N22 27.953'  2.265   1.351 10.2 151.5  29.21 288.2 Gem 
16 Dec 2025   7h11m01.58s  N22 46.584'  2.268   1.327 10.0 157.6  34.19 286.4 Gem 
Nysa (44) 
11 Dec 2025   8h44m48.76s  N15 35.709'  2.062   1.292  9.9 129.4   5.33  75.7 Cnc 
16 Dec 2025   8h45m11.42s  N15 40.133'  2.061   1.249  9.7 134.4   3.74 339.5 Cnc 
Papagena (471) 
11 Dec 2025   2h54m35.02s  N 5 15.855'  2.246   1.383  9.8 142.6  29.83 318.5 Cet 
16 Dec 2025   2h52m23.76s  N 6 02.070'  2.250   1.423  9.9 137.6  27.57 329.4 Cet 
 
a  pryamoe voshozhdenie dlya epohi 2000.0,  d - sklonenie dlya epohi 2000.0,   
r -  rasstoyanie ot Solnca (a.e.),  delta -  rasstoyanie ot Zemli (a.e.),   
m -  zvezdnaya velichina, elon. - elongaciya, V -  uglovaya skorost' (sekund v chas),  
RA -  pozicionnyi ugol napravleniya dvizheniya nebesnogo tela, son. -  sozvezdie   

 

Vid zvezdnogo neba na nuzhnyi den' nedeli i na nuzhnoe vremya dlya vashego punkta nablyudeniya mozhno poluchit' pri pomoshi karty neba na Astronet

 

Yasnogo neba i uspeshnyh nablyudenii!

 

Istochnik: http://www.astronet.ru

 

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