Na saite Astrometriya Astronomicheskie instrumenty Astronomicheskoe obrazovanie Astrofizika Istoriya astronomii Kosmonavtika, issledovanie kosmosa Lyubitel'skaya astronomiya Planety i Solnechnaya sistema Solnce

Astronomicheskaya nedelya s 17 po 23 noyabrya 2025 goda
5.10.2025 8:30 | Aleksandr Kozlovskii

Vopros nedeli. Pochemu sputniki Marsa takie raznye?

 

Otvety mozhno davat' v kommentariyah k dannoi stranichke.

 

Na dannoi nedele 17 noyabrya Luna (F= 0,07-) proidet bliz Spiki (pokrytie pri vidimosti v Yuzhnoi Amerike i Antarktide). 18 noyabrya nastupit maksimum deistviya meteornogo potoka Leonidy (ZHR= 20), a Mars proidet v 4 gradusah k severu ot Antaresa (anti Aresa, t.e. anti Marsa). 19 noyabrya Luna (F= 0,01-) proidet bliz Venery. 20 noyabrya Luna (F= 0,0) dostignet apogeya svoei orbity na rasstoyanii 406693 km ot centra Zemli, a Luna (F= 0,0) proidet bliz Merkuriya. V etot zhe den' Merkurii vstupit v nizhnee soedinenie s Solncem. 21 noyabrya proizoidet pokrytie Lunoi (F= 0,01+) Antaresa (pri vidimosti v Avstralii i Novoi Zelandii), budet imet' mesto maksimal'naya severnaya libraciya Luny po shirote 6,5 gr., Luna (F= 0,02+) proidet bliz Marsa, a Uran vstupit v protivostoyanie s Solncem. 22 noyabrya nastupit maksimum deistviya meteornogo potoka al'fa-Monocerotidy (ZHR= 5+) iz sozvezdiya Edinoroga, a Luna (F= 0,06+) proidet tochku maksimal'nogo skloneniya k yugu ot nebesnogo ekvatora.

Solnce. Maksimal'naya vysota dnevnogo svetila nad gorizontom na shirote Moskvy umen'shaetsya do 13 gradusov, a dolgota dnya na toi zhe shirote - do 7 chasov 45 minut. Vidimyi diametr Solnca uvelichivaetsya do 32,40 minut dugi, a dvizhetsya ono po sozvezdiyu Vesov, v konce nedeli perehodya v sozvezdie Skorpiona. Dannye o Solnce na tekushee vremya. Efemeridy Solnca na 2025 god

Luna. Estestvennyi sputnik Zemli vstupaet v fazu novoluniya 20 noyabrya. Luna v svoem dvizhenii po nebesnoi sfere posetit sozvezdiya Devy, Vesov, Skorpiona, Zmeenosca i Strel'ca, izmenyaya fazu ot 0,09- do 0,12+ i umen'shaya sklonenie, a takzhe vysotu verhnei kul'minacii. Nachalo nedeli nochnoe svetilo provedet v sozvezdii Devy. 17 noyabrya Luna (F= 0,07-) proidet bliz Spiki (pokrytie pri vidimosti v Yuzhnoi Amerike i Antarktide), a 18 noyabrya pri faze 0,02- pereidet v sozvezdie Vesov, gde 19 noyabrya proidet (F= 0,01-) bliz Venery. V sozvezdii Vesov Luna 20 noyabrya primet fazu novoluniya i pereidet v sozvezdie Skorpiona, gde 21 noyabrya proizoidet pokrytie Lunoi (F= 0,01+) Antaresa (pri vidimosti v Avstralii i Novoi Zelandii). V etot zhe den' Luna pri faze 0,02+ vstupit v sozvezdie Zmeenosca, a 22 noyabrya (F= 0,05+) pereidet v sozvezdie Strel'ca. Fazy Luny na dannoe vremya i na budushee. Efemeridy Luny na 2025 god

Planety Solnechnoi sistemy. Merkurii i Mars nahodyatsya na vechernem nebe, Venera - na utrennem nebe, Yupiter nablyudaetsya noch'yu i utrom, a Saturn i Neptun vidny vecherom i noch'yu. Uran viden vsyu noch'. Podrobnye efemeridy i karty dvizheniya bol'shih planet imeyutsya v Astronomicheskom kalendare na 2025 god i Astronomicheskih kalendaryah na blizhaishie gody.

Komety. Podrobnye svedeniya o kometah nedeli i mesyaca (s kartami i prognozami bleska) privodyatsya na http://aerith.net/comet/weekly/current.html , a rezul'taty nablyudenii - na http://195.209.248.207/ .

Asteroidy. Naibolee yarkoi na dannoi nedele budet Vesta (okolo 8m) v sozvezdii Strel'ca i Cerera (okolo 8m) v sozvezdii Kita.

Efemeridy nekotoryh asteroidov nedeli na 0 chasov vsemirnogo vremeni (dannye GUIDE 8.0)

 
Data          a(2000.0)      d(2000.0)     r      delta   m  elon.   V      PA  son. 
Cerera (1)  
16 Nov 2025   0h28m21.07s  S10 32.959'  2.915   2.204  8.3 127.7  13.99 311.3 Cet 
21 Nov 2025   0h27m15.37s  S10 12.650'  2.912   2.257  8.4 122.7  12.84 331.1 Cet 
Vesta (4) 
16 Nov 2025  17h59m42.57s  S23 37.097'  2.173   2.888  7.9  36.4  77.39  93.2 Sgr 
21 Nov 2025  18h10m56.38s  S23 44.395'  2.176   2.925  7.9  33.9  77.83  92.0 Sgr 
Geba (6) 
16 Nov 2025  22h41m57.84s  S22 56.576'  1.944   1.519  9.2  99.5  46.42  66.6 Aqr 
21 Nov 2025  22h48m23.51s  S22 18.023'  1.941   1.568  9.3  96.2  50.63  65.8 Aqr 
Viktoriya (12) 
16 Nov 2025   2h28m17.96s  N17 10.225'  2.317   1.344 10.1 166.5  39.17 235.0 Ari 
21 Nov 2025   2h24m12.68s  N16 26.764'  2.330   1.375 10.3 160.4  35.17 233.0 Ari 
Psiheya (16) 
16 Nov 2025   5h19m27.45s  N18 26.126'  2.646   1.728  9.8 152.8  25.36 262.5 Tau 
21 Nov 2025   5h15m46.06s  N18 19.464'  2.651   1.707  9.7 158.6  28.92 263.6 Tau 
Papagena (471) 
16 Nov 2025   3h14m39.61s  N 2 20.049'  2.232   1.266  9.4 163.5  39.90 287.4 Cet 
21 Nov 2025   3h09m47.64s  N 2 46.366'  2.234   1.277  9.4 160.9  39.26 291.5 Cet 
 
a  pryamoe voshozhdenie dlya epohi 2000.0,  d - sklonenie dlya epohi 2000.0,   
r -  rasstoyanie ot Solnca (a.e.),  delta -  rasstoyanie ot Zemli (a.e.),   
m -  zvezdnaya velichina, elon. - elongaciya, V -  uglovaya skorost' (sekund v chas),  
RA -  pozicionnyi ugol napravleniya dvizheniya nebesnogo tela, son. -  sozvezdie   

 

Vid zvezdnogo neba na nuzhnyi den' nedeli i na nuzhnoe vremya dlya vashego punkta nablyudeniya mozhno poluchit' pri pomoshi karty neba na Astronet

 

Yasnogo neba i uspeshnyh nablyudenii!

 

Istochnik: http://www.astronet.ru

 

Publikacii s klyuchevymi slovami: astronomicheskaya nedelya - lyubitel'skaya astronomiya - nebo - nevooruzhennym glazom Publikacii so slovami: astronomicheskaya nedelya - lyubitel'skaya astronomiya - nebo - nevooruzhennym glazom

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