Na saite Astrometriya Astronomicheskie instrumenty Astronomicheskoe obrazovanie Astrofizika Istoriya astronomii Kosmonavtika, issledovanie kosmosa Lyubitel'skaya astronomiya Planety i Solnechnaya sistema Solnce

Astronomicheskaya nedelya s 13 po 19 oktyabrya 2025 goda
21.09.2025 9:12 | Aleksandr Kozlovskii

Vopros nedeli. V kakom naibolee izvestnom sozvezdii samaya yarkaya zvezda - samaya dalekaya v etom sozvezdii (iz vidimyh nevooruzhennym glazom)?

 

Otvety mozhno davat' v kommentariyah k dannoi stranichke.

 

Na dannoi nedele 13 oktyabrya Luna (F= 0,48-) proidet bliz Yupitera, a 14 oktyabrya pri faze 0,37- proidet severnee rasseyannogo zvezdnogo skopleniya Yasli (M44). 15 oktyabrya budet imet' mesto maksimal'naya vostochnaya libraciya Luny po dolgote 7,2, a 16 oktyabrya proizoidet pokrytie Lunoi (F= 0,2-) Regula pri vidimosti v Severnoi Amerike. 18 oktyabrya Luna (F= 0,10-) okazhetsya v nishodyashem uzle svoei orbity, a 19 oktyabrya pri faze 0,03- proidet bliz Venery.

Solnce. Maksimal'naya vysota dnevnogo svetila nad gorizontom na shirote Moskvy umen'shaetsya do 24 gradusov, a dolgota dnya na toi zhe shirote - do 10 chasov 10 minut. Vidimyi diametr Solnca uvelichivaetsya do 32,12 minut dugi, a dvizhetsya ono po sozvezdiyu Devy. Dannye o Solnce na tekushee vremya. Efemeridy Solnca na 2025 god

Luna. Estestvennyi sputnik Zemli vstupaet v fazu poslednei chetverti 13 oktyabrya. Luna v svoem dvizhenii po nebesnoi sfere posetit sozvezdiya Bliznecov, Raka, L'va i Devy, izmenyaya fazu ot 0,58- do 0,02- i umen'shaya sklonenie, a takzhe vysotu verhnei kul'minacii. Nachalo nedeli nochnoe svetilo provedet v sozvezdii Bliznecov. Zdes' Luna primet fazu poslednei chetverti 13 oktyabrya, proidya v etot zhe den' severnee Yupitera pri faze 0,48-. 14 oktyabrya lunnyi serp (F= 0,45-) pereidet v sozvezdie Raka. Zdes' v etot den' Luna (F= 0,37-) proidet severnee rasseyannogo zvezdnogo skopleniya Yasli (M44), a 15 oktyabrya pri faze 0,29- staryi mesyac pereidet v sozvezdie L'va. Zdes' 16 oktyabrya proizoidet pokrytie Lunoi (F= 0,2-) Regula pri vidimosti v Severnoi Amerike. 18 oktyabrya pri faze 0,07- Luna pereidet v sozvezdie Devy. Zdes' Luna 19 oktyabrya proidet bliz Venery pri faze 0,03-. Fazy Luny na dannoe vremya i na budushee. Efemeridy Luny na 2025 god

Planety Solnechnoi sistemy. Merkurii i Mars nahodyatsya na vechernem nebe, Venera - na utrennem nebe, Yupiter i Uran nablyudayutsya noch'yu i utrom, a Saturn i Neptun vidny vecherom i noch'yu. Podrobnye efemeridy i karty dvizheniya bol'shih planet imeyutsya v Astronomicheskom kalendare na 2025 god i Astronomicheskih kalendaryah na blizhaishie gody.

Komety. Podrobnye svedeniya o kometah nedeli i mesyaca (s kartami i prognozami bleska) privodyatsya na http://aerith.net/comet/weekly/current.html , a rezul'taty nablyudenii - na http://195.209.248.207/ .

Asteroidy. Naibolee yarkoi na dannoi nedele budet Vesta (okolo 8m) v sozvezdii Zmeenosca i Cerera (okolo 8m) v sozvezdii Kita.

Efemeridy nekotoryh asteroidov nedeli na 0 chasov vsemirnogo vremeni (dannye GUIDE 8.0)

 
Data          a(2000.0)      d(2000.0)     r      delta   m  elon.   V      PA  son. 
Cerera (1)  
16 Oct 2025   0h46m31.50s  S10 57.969'  2.932   1.983  7.7 158.2  31.22 260.2 Cet 
21 Oct 2025   0h42m32.70s  S11 06.410'  2.930   2.003  7.8 153.7  29.03 264.1 Cet 
Pallada (2) 
16 Oct 2025  20h15m44.67s  N 1 39.237'  3.372   3.002 10.1 103.2  28.11 148.0 Aql 
21 Oct 2025  20h17m57.00s  N 0 53.189'  3.369   3.067 10.1  99.0  28.70 140.7 Aql 
Vesta (4) 
16 Oct 2025  16h52m46.64s  S21 42.891'  2.160   2.628  7.8  51.9  73.39 100.6 Oph 
21 Oct 2025  17h03m10.30s  S22 08.891'  2.162   2.674  7.8  49.4  74.24  99.5 Oph 
Geba (6) 
16 Oct 2025  22h15m34.60s  S24 52.014'  1.967   1.236  8.7 123.2  12.94  93.3 Aqr 
21 Oct 2025  22h17m57.68s  S24 50.444'  1.963   1.277  8.8 118.9  18.79  80.6 Aqr 
Papagena (471) 
16 Oct 2025   3h40m40.26s  N 1 17.535'  2.227   1.335  9.7 145.0  19.81 268.7 Tau 
21 Oct 2025   3h37m46.81s  N 1 17.854'  2.227   1.309  9.6 149.8  25.33 271.9 Tau 
 
a  pryamoe voshozhdenie dlya epohi 2000.0,  d - sklonenie dlya epohi 2000.0,   
r -  rasstoyanie ot Solnca (a.e.),  delta -  rasstoyanie ot Zemli (a.e.),   
m -  zvezdnaya velichina, elon. - elongaciya, V -  uglovaya skorost' (sekund v chas),  
RA -  pozicionnyi ugol napravleniya dvizheniya nebesnogo tela, son. -  sozvezdie   

 

Vid zvezdnogo neba na nuzhnyi den' nedeli i na nuzhnoe vremya dlya vashego punkta nablyudeniya mozhno poluchit' pri pomoshi karty neba na Astronet

 

Yasnogo neba i uspeshnyh nablyudenii!

 

Istochnik: http://www.astronet.ru

 

Publikacii s klyuchevymi slovami: astronomicheskaya nedelya - lyubitel'skaya astronomiya - nebo - nevooruzhennym glazom Publikacii so slovami: astronomicheskaya nedelya - lyubitel'skaya astronomiya - nebo - nevooruzhennym glazom

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