Na saite Astrometriya Astronomicheskie instrumenty Astronomicheskoe obrazovanie Astrofizika Istoriya astronomii Kosmonavtika, issledovanie kosmosa Lyubitel'skaya astronomiya Planety i Solnechnaya sistema Solnce

Astronomicheskaya nedelya s 29 sentyabrya po 5 oktyabrya 2025 goda
21.09.2025 9:06 | Aleksandr Kozlovskii

Vopros nedeli. Kak dolgo eshe mozhno otkryvat' samye dalekie ob'ekty vo Vselennoi?

 

Otvety mozhno davat' v kommentariyah k dannoi stranichke.

 

Na dannoi nedele 28 sentyabrya budet imet' mesto maksimal'naya severnaya libraciya Luny po shirote 6,8 gr., a 2 oktyabrya - maksimal'naya zapadnaya libraciya Luny po dolgote 6,7 gr.. 2 oktyabrya Merkurii proidet v 2 gradusah severnee Spiki, a 5 oktyabrya Luna (F= 0,96+) okazhetsya v voshodyashem uzle svoei orbity.

Solnce. Maksimal'naya vysota dnevnogo svetila nad gorizontom na shirote Moskvy umen'shaetsya do 29 gradusov, a dolgota dnya na toi zhe shirote - do 11 chasov 15 minut. Vidimyi diametr Solnca uvelichivaetsya do 31,99 minut dugi, a dvizhetsya ono po sozvezdiyu Devy. Dannye o Solnce na tekushee vremya. Efemeridy Solnca na 2025 god

Luna. Estestvennyi sputnik Zemli vstupaet v fazu poslednei chetverti 29 sentyabrya. Luna v svoem dvizhenii po nebesnoi sfere posetit sozvezdiya Zmeenosca, Strel'ca, Kozeroga, Vodoleya i Ryb, izmenyaya fazu ot 0,4+ do 0,98+ i uvelichivaya sklonenie, a takzhe vysotu verhnei kul'minacii. Nachalo nedeli nochnoe svetilo provedet v sozvezdii Zmeenosca. 29 sentyabrya pri faze 0,42+ Luna vstupit v sozvezdie Strel'ca. Zdes' v etot den' lunnyi poludisk primet fazu pervoi chetverti i zakonchit svoi put' po nebu sentyabrya v sozvezdii Strel'ca pri faze 0,6+. 1 oktyabrya Luna (F= 0,67+) vstupit v sozvezdie Kozeroga probudet zdes' do 3 oktyabrya, kogda pri faze 0,86+ pereidet v sozvezdie Vodoleya. 5 oktyabrya pochti polnaya Luna pri faze 0,97+ pereidet v sozvezdie Ryb, gde pri faze 0,98+ budet nablyudat'sya bliz Saturna i Neptuna. Fazy Luny na dannoe vremya i na budushee. Efemeridy Luny na 2025 god

Planety Solnechnoi sistemy. Merkurii i Mars nahodyatsya na vechernem nebe, Venera - na utrennem nebe, Yupiter i Uran nablyudayutsya noch'yu i utrom, a Saturn i Neptun vidny vecherom i noch'yu. Podrobnye efemeridy i karty dvizheniya bol'shih planet imeyutsya v Astronomicheskom kalendare na 2025 god i Astronomicheskih kalendaryah na blizhaishie gody.

Komety. Podrobnye svedeniya o kometah nedeli i mesyaca (s kartami i prognozami bleska) privodyatsya na http://aerith.net/comet/weekly/current.html , a rezul'taty nablyudenii - na http://195.209.248.207/ .

Asteroidy. Naibolee yarkoi na dannoi nedele budet Vesta (okolo 8m) v sozvezdiyah Vesov i Skorpiona.

Efemeridy nekotoryh asteroidov nedeli na 0 chasov vsemirnogo vremeni (dannye GUIDE 8.0)

 
Data          a(2000.0)      d(2000.0)     r      delta   m  elon.   V      PA  son. 
Cerera (1) 
 1 Oct 2025   0h59m12.07s  S10 07.304'  2.939   1.962  7.6 164.7  33.50 250.6 Cet 
 6 Oct 2025   0h54m57.73s  S10 27.943'  2.937   1.962  7.6 164.4  33.49 253.6 Cet 
Pallada (2) 
 1 Oct 2025  20h11m53.17s  N 4 15.848'  3.382   2.820  9.9 116.0  28.49 171.8 Aql 
 6 Oct 2025  20h12m41.63s  N 3 20.792'  3.379   2.878 10.0 111.7  27.99 163.8 Aql 
Vesta (4) 
 1 Oct 2025  16h22m48.81s  S20 09.654'  2.155   2.482  7.7  59.6  70.47 104.1 Sco 
 6 Oct 2025  16h32m35.19s  S20 43.133'  2.157   2.532  7.8  57.0  71.52 103.0 Oph 
Geba (6) 
 1 Oct 2025  22h13m25.11s  S24 07.714'  1.984   1.127  8.3 137.4  14.34 198.2 Aqr 
 6 Oct 2025  22h13m17.80s  S24 31.112'  1.978   1.160  8.5 132.5   9.20 171.7 Aqr 
Papagena (471) 
 1 Oct 2025   3h44m39.44s  N 1 27.402'  2.229   1.441 10.0 130.9   2.84 214.4 Tau 
 6 Oct 2025   3h44m08.07s  N 1 22.967'  2.228   1.402  9.9 135.5   8.01 255.4 Tau 
 
a  pryamoe voshozhdenie dlya epohi 2000.0,  d - sklonenie dlya epohi 2000.0,   
r -  rasstoyanie ot Solnca (a.e.),  delta -  rasstoyanie ot Zemli (a.e.),   
m -  zvezdnaya velichina, elon. - elongaciya, V -  uglovaya skorost' (sekund v chas),  
RA -  pozicionnyi ugol napravleniya dvizheniya nebesnogo tela, son. -  sozvezdie   

 

Vid zvezdnogo neba na nuzhnyi den' nedeli i na nuzhnoe vremya dlya vashego punkta nablyudeniya mozhno poluchit' pri pomoshi karty neba na Astronet

 

Yasnogo neba i uspeshnyh nablyudenii!

 

Istochnik: http://www.astronet.ru

Publikacii s klyuchevymi slovami: astronomicheskaya nedelya - lyubitel'skaya astronomiya - nebo - nevooruzhennym glazom Publikacii so slovami: astronomicheskaya nedelya - lyubitel'skaya astronomiya - nebo - nevooruzhennym glazom

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