Na saite Astrometriya Astronomicheskie instrumenty Astronomicheskoe obrazovanie Astrofizika Istoriya astronomii Kosmonavtika, issledovanie kosmosa Lyubitel'skaya astronomiya Planety i Solnechnaya sistema Solnce

Astronomicheskaya nedelya s 8 po 14 sentyabrya 2025 goda
1.09.2025 9:41 | Aleksandr Kozlovskii

Vopros nedeli. Naskol'ko sil'nee (slabee) teplovoe izluchenie na poverhnosti Yupitera v teni ot sputnikov?

 

Otvety mozhno davat' v kommentariyah k dannoi stranichke.

 

Na dannoi nedele 8 sentyabrya Luna (F= 0,98-) proidet bliz Saturna i Neptuna, a 9 sentyabrya nastupit maksimum deistviya meteornogo potoka Sentyabr'skie epsilon-Perseidy (ZHR= 5). 10 sentyabrya Luna (F= 0,90-) dostignet perigeya svoei orbity na rasstoyanii 364781 km ot centra Zemli, a 12 sentyabrya Luna (F= 0,67-) proidet bliz Al'debarana, Urana i rasseyannogo zvezdnogo skopleniya Pleyady (pokrytie pri vidimosti na Evropeiskoi chasti strany). 13 sentyabrya Merkurii dostignet verhnego soedineniya s Solncem, a Mars proidet v 2 gradusah severnee Spiki. 14 sentyabrya budet imet' mesto maksimal'naya yuzhnaya libraciya Luny po shirote 6,8 gr., a pri faze 0,45- lunnyi serp proidet tochku maksimal'nogo skloneniya k severu ot nebesnogo ekvatora.

Solnce. Maksimal'naya vysota dnevnogo svetila nad gorizontom na shirote Moskvy umen'shaetsya do 36 gradusov, a dolgota dnya na toi zhe shirote - do 12 chasov 45 minut. Vidimyi diametr Solnca uvelichivaetsya do 31,81 minut dugi, a dvizhetsya ono po sozvezdiyu L'va. Dannye o Solnce na tekushee vremya. Efemeridy Solnca na 2025 god

Luna. Estestvennyi sputnik Zemli vstupaet v fazu poslednei chetverti 14 sentyabrya. Luna v svoem dvizhenii po nebesnoi sfere posetit sozvezdiya Vodoleya, Ryb, Ovna i Tel'ca, izmenyaya fazu ot 1,0 do 0,43- i uvelichivaya sklonenie, a takzhe vysotu verhnei kul'minacii. Nachalo nedeli nochnoe svetilo provedet v sozvezdii Vodoleya. 8 sentyabrya polnaya Luna pereidet v sozvezdie Ryb, gde pri faze 0,98- budet nablyudat'sya bliz Saturna i Neptuna. 10 sentyabrya Luna (F= 0,87-) pereidet v sozvezdie Ovna. 12 sentyabrya nochnoe svetilo dostignet sozvezdiya Tel'ca pri faze 0,7-, a pri faze 0,67- proidet bliz Urana i rasseyannogo zvezdnogo skopleniya Pleyady (pokrytie pri vidimosti na Evropeiskoi chasti strany). 13 sentyabrya Luna (F= 0,6-) proidet severnee Al'debarana, a 14 sentyabrya primet v sozvezdii Tel'ca fazu poslednei chetverti. Fazy Luny na dannoe vremya i na budushee. Efemeridy Luny na 2025 god

Planety Solnechnoi sistemy. Merkurii, Venera i Yupiter nahodyatsya na utrennem nebe, Saturn, Uran i Neptun vidny noch'yu i utrom, a Mars nahoditsya na vechernem nebe. Podrobnye efemeridy i karty dvizheniya bol'shih planet imeyutsya v Astronomicheskom kalendare na 2025 god i Astronomicheskih kalendaryah na blizhaishie gody.

Komety. Podrobnye svedeniya o kometah nedeli i mesyaca (s kartami i prognozami bleska) privodyatsya na http://aerith.net/comet/weekly/current.html , a rezul'taty nablyudenii - na http://195.209.248.207/ .

Asteroidy. Naibolee yarkoi na dannoi nedele budet Vesta (okolo 7,5m) v sozvezdii Vesov.

Efemeridy nekotoryh asteroidov nedeli na 0 chasov vsemirnogo vremeni (dannye GUIDE 8.0)

 
Data          a(2000.0)      d(2000.0)     r      delta   m  elon.   V      PA  son. 
Cerera (1) 
11 Sep 2025   1h13m48.38s  S 8 22.998'  2.949   2.029  7.9 150.6  25.97 237.6 Cet 
16 Sep 2025   1h10m42.03s  S 8 50.727'  2.946   2.003  7.8 155.3  28.83 241.4 Cet 
Pallada (2) 
11 Sep 2025  20h13m45.33s  N 8 15.548'  3.392   2.628  9.7 132.6  33.02 200.0 Aql 
16 Sep 2025  20h12m31.07s  N 7 13.797'  3.389   2.669  9.7 128.6  31.70 193.8 Aql 
Vesta (4) 
11 Sep 2025  15h46m14.51s  S17 35.570'  2.151   2.273  7.6  70.1  65.10 108.7 Lib 
16 Sep 2025  15h54m58.41s  S18 16.743'  2.152   2.327  7.6  67.4  66.61 107.5 Lib 
Geba (6) 
11 Sep 2025  22h21m21.72s  S21 03.041'  2.010   1.038  7.9 158.9  38.97 216.2 Aqr 
16 Sep 2025  22h18m26.99s  S22 02.386'  2.003   1.053  8.0 153.3  33.71 215.6 Aqr 
Julia (89) 
11 Sep 2025  20h50m16.11s  S 8 56.322'  2.119   1.224  9.6 143.5  24.02 300.7 Aqr 
16 Sep 2025  20h48m01.04s  S 8 32.166'  2.115   1.256  9.7 138.2  18.54 310.9 Aqr 
 
a  pryamoe voshozhdenie dlya epohi 2000.0,  d - sklonenie dlya epohi 2000.0,   
r -  rasstoyanie ot Solnca (a.e.),  delta -  rasstoyanie ot Zemli (a.e.),   
m -  zvezdnaya velichina, elon. - elongaciya, V -  uglovaya skorost' (sekund v chas),  
RA -  pozicionnyi ugol napravleniya dvizheniya nebesnogo tela, son. -  sozvezdie   

 

Vid zvezdnogo neba na nuzhnyi den' nedeli i na nuzhnoe vremya dlya vashego punkta nablyudeniya mozhno poluchit' pri pomoshi karty neba na Astronet

 

Yasnogo neba i uspeshnyh nablyudenii!

 

Istochnik: http://www.astronet.ru

 

Publikacii s klyuchevymi slovami: astronomicheskaya nedelya - lyubitel'skaya astronomiya - nebo - nevooruzhennym glazom Publikacii so slovami: astronomicheskaya nedelya - lyubitel'skaya astronomiya - nebo - nevooruzhennym glazom

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