Astronomicheskaya nedelya so 2 po 8 dekabrya 2019 goda22.11.2019 10:10 | Aleksandr Kozlovskii
Na dannoi nedele 2 dekabrya asteroid Kloto (97) vstupit v protivostoyanie s Solncem, a 3 dekabrya proizoidet pokrytie etim asteroidom na 13 sekund zvezdy HIP21894 (6,9m) iz sozvezdiya Eridana pri vidimosti v Zabaikal'e, Habarovskom krae i na Kamchatke. 4 dekabrya Luna (F= 0,53+) proidet bliz Neptuna, a 5 dekabrya Luna (F= 0,58+) dostignet apogeya svoei orbity na rasstoyanii 404445 km ot centra Zemli i proizoidet pokrytie Lunoi (F= 0,63+) zvezd 30 Ryb (4,4m) i 33 Ryb (4,6m) pri vidimosti na Evropeiskoi chasti Rossii i v Sibiri. 7 dekabrya dolgoperiodicheskaya peremennaya zvezda R L'va dostignet maksimuma bleska (5m), a 8 dekabrya meteornyi potok Monocerotidy (ZHR= 2) iz sozvezdiya Edinoroga dostignet maksimuma deistviya. V etot zhe den' Luna (F= 0,87+) proidet bliz Urana.
Solnce. Maksimal'naya vysota dnevnogo svetila nad gorizontom na shirote Moskvy umen'shaetsya do 12 gradusov, a dolgota dnya na toi zhe shirote - do 7 chasov 10 minut. Vidimyi diametr Solnca uvelichivaetsya do 32,47 minut dugi, a dvizhetsya ono po sozvezdiyu Zmeenosca. Dannye o Solnce na tekushee vremya.
Luna. Estestvennyi sputnik Zemli vstupaet v fazu pervoi chetverti 4 dekabrya. Luna v svoem dvizhenii po nebesnoi sfere posetit sozvezdiya Kozeroga, Vodoleya i Ryb, izmenyaya fazu ot 0,3+ do 0,9+ i uvelichivaya sklonenie, a takzhe vysotu verhnei kul'minacii. Nachalo nedeli nochnoe svetilo provedet v sozvezdii Kozeroga. Zdes' nochnoe svetilo probudet do polunochi 3 dekabrya, a zatem pri faze 0,38+ pereidet v sozvezdie Vodoleya. Zdes' 4 dekabrya Luna primet fazu pervoi chetverti, a zatem (F= 0,53+) proidet yuzhnee Neptuna. V sozvezdii Vodoleya 5 dekabrya lunnyi oval pri faze 0,58+ dostignet apogeya svoei orbity na rasstoyanii 404445 km ot centra Zemli, pereidya v etot zhe den' v sozvezdie Ryb pri faze 0,62+. 5 dekabrya proizoidet pokrytie Lunoi (F= 0,63+) zvezd 30 Ryb (4,4m) i 33 Ryb (4,6m) pri vidimosti na Evropeiskoi chasti Rossii i v Sibiri. 6 dekabrya yarkaya Luna pereidet v sozvezdie Kita pri faze 0,68+, a 7 dekabrya (F= 0,78+) snova posetit sozvezdie Ryb. 8 dekabrya nochnoe svetilo (F= 0,86+) proidet yuzhnee Urana, a zatem eshe raz posetit sozvezdie Kita. Fazy Luny na dannoe vremya i na budushee.
Iz planet Solnechnoi sistemy: Merkurii i Mars nablyudayutsya po utram, a Venera, Yupiter i Saturn nahodyatsya na vechernem nebe. Uran i Neptun mozhno nablyudat' pochti vsyu noch'. Podrobnye efemeridy i karty dvizheniya bol'shih planet dayutsya v pechatnoi versii AK_2019 na http://www.astronet.ru/db/msg/1364101 . Efemeridy planet na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya takzhe na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/ephemeris.html .
Iz komet hvostataya strannica PANSTARRS (C/2017 T2 dvizhetsya po sozvezdiyu Perseya s bleskom okolo 10m. Karty putei komet i asteroidov na mesyac imeyutsya v KN na dekabr', a na drugie periody - v Astronomicheskiom kalendare na 2020 god. Podrobnye svedeniya o kometah nedeli i mesyaca (s kartami i prognozami bleska) privodyatsya na http://aerith.net/comet/weekly/current.html , a rezul'taty nablyudenii na http://195.209.248.207/ .
Sredi asteroidov naibolee yarkoi na dannoi nedele budet Vesta (6,8m) v sozvezdii Kita.
Iz otnositel'no yarkih (do 9,0m fotograficheskogo bleska) dolgoperiodicheskih peremennyh zvezd (po dannym AAVSO), nablyudaemyh s territorii nashei strany, maksimuma bleska dostignut: RR Zmeenosca 8,9m - 2 dekabrya, RR Andromedy 9,1m - 4 dekabrya, S Orla 8,9m - 4 dekabrya, S Mikroskopa 9,0m - 6 dekabrya, R L'va 5,8m - 7 dekabrya, R B. Medvedicy 7,5m - 8 dekabrya, V Kozeroga 9,2m - 8 dekabrya.
Nekotorye blizkie pary svetil: Luna - Neptun, Luna - Uran, Mars - Spika, Merkurii - Mars, Yupiter - Antares, Yupiter - Venera, Venera - Antares, Saturn - omikron Strel'ca, Uran - al'fa Ovna, Neptun - fi Vodoleya, kometa C/2018 N2 ( ASASSN ) - M31.
Obzor tumannyh nebesnyh ob'ektov mesyaca - v zhurnale Nebosvod . Videokalendar' predstoyashih yavlenii http://www.youtube.com/user/AstroSmit i http://www.youtube.com/c/AstroMich .
Nedel'nyi obzor ot zhurnala "Skai end Teleskop", no nuzhno uchityvat', chto kartinki dayutsya dlya 40 severnoi shiroty, a polozhenie Luny i planet na 7 chasov pozdnee otnositel'no moskovskogo vremeni!
Yasnogo neba i uspeshnyh nablyudenii!
Eto interesno! Predydushee polnoe solnechnoe zatmenie imelo mesto: 2 dekabrya - v 1518 godu, 3 dekabrya - 0978 godu, 4 dekabrya - v 2002 godu, 5 dekabrya - v 1676 godu, 6 dekabrya - v 1695 godu, 7 dekabrya - v 0633 godu, 8 dekabrya - v 0215 godu. Bol'she vsego (za proshedshie dve tysyachi let) polnyh zatmenii v eti dni bylo 5 dekabrya (8 zatmenii), a men'she vsego 7 i 8 dekabrya (po 1 zatmeniyu). Your Guide to the 2017 Total Solar Eclipse
Svedeniya ob astronomicheskih yavleniyah proshlogo i tekushego stoletii mozhno naiti v Astronomicheskom kalendare-spravochnike na Astronet http://www.astronet.ru/db/msg/1388759 .
Merkurii. Planeta peremeshaetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem po sozvezdiyu Vesov. Merkurii imeet elongaciyu 20 - 17 gradusov k zapadu, nablyudayas' na fone utrennei zari u yugo-vostochnogo gorizonta (levee Marsa). Uglovye razmery Merkuriya sostavlyayut okolo 6 sekund dugi pri bleske okolo -0,5m i faze 0,7 - 0,85. V teleskop mozhno uvidet' krohotnyi oval bez detalei. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Merkuriem i Zemlei uvelichivaetsya ot 1,09 do 1,22 a.e.. Polozheniya planety vo vremya vseh elongacii 2019 goda imeyutsya v Astronomicheskom kalendare na 2019 god . Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Messendzher. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/mercury2019.html
Venera. Planeta dvizhetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem po sozvezdiyu Strel'ca. Venera nablyudaetsya na fone vechernei zari u yugo-zapadnogo gorizonta. Blagodarya svoei yarkosti planeta mozhet byt' naidena i dnem nevooruzhennym glazom. Elongaciya planety uvelichivaetsya do 29,5 gradusov. Vidimyi diametr Venery sostavlyaet okolo 12 uglovyh sekund, a blesk imeet znachenie okolo -4m pri faze blizkoi k 0,9. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Zemlei i Veneroi umen'shaetsya ot 1,43 do 1,40 a.e.. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Venera-Ekspress. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/venus2019.html
Mars. Zagadochnaya planeta peremeshaetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem po sozvezdiyu Vesov. Mars imeet utrennyuyu vidimost' i viden na fone zari u yugo-vostochnogo gorizonta. Blesk planety priderzhivaetsya znacheniya +1,6m, a vidimyi diametr sostavlyaet okolo 4 sekund dugi. Eto samyi malen'kii vidimyi diametr iz vseh yarkih planet. V teleskop viden krohotnyi disk, na kotorom v dostatochno sil'nye lyubitel'skie teleskopy mozhno rassmotret' krupneishie detali poverhnosti. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Marsom i Zemlei umen'shaetsya ot 2,38 do 2,34 a.e.. 13 oktyabrya 2020 goda nastupit blizkoe k velikomu protivostoyanie planety (Astronomicheskii kalendar' na 2020 god). Vidimyi diametr Marsa v period protivostoyaniya dostignet 22,6 uglovyh sekund! Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - MSL Curiosity. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/mars2019.html
Yupiter. Gazovyi gigant dvizhetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem po sozvezdiyu Strel'ca. Yupiter nablyudaetsya na fone vechernei zari u yugo-zapadnogo gorizonta. Uglovoi diametr planety umen'shaetsya ot 32,0 do 31,9 sekund dugi pri bleske -1,8m i rasstoyanii ot Zemli 6,15 - 6,18 a.e.. V nebol'shoi teleskop mozhno razglyadet' polosy na diske planety (parallel'no ekvatoru) i drugie detali. Pokrytiya sputnikov planetoi, zatmeniya i prohozhdeniya ih pered planetoi imeyut neblagopriyatnuyu vidimost'. Eti yavleniya mozhno budet nablyudat' uzhe v sleduyushem godu vo vremya utrennei vidimosti Yupitera. Konfiguracii sputnikov Yupitera imeyutsya v KN na dekabr'. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Galileo. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/jupiter2019.html
Saturn. Okol'covannaya planeta imeet pryamoe dvizhenie, peremeshayas' po sozvezdiyu Strel'ca bliz trio zvezd pi, omikron i ksi etogo sozvezdiya. Saturn mozhno nablyudat' na vechernem nebe. Vyshe 69 paralleli Saturn ne viden. Blesk planety imeet znachenie +0,5m, a uglovoi diametr sostavlyaet okolo 15,5 sekund dugi. V nebol'shoi teleskop vidno kol'co planety i samyi yarkii sputnik Titan (8m). Drugie otnositel'no yarkie sputniki Saturna mozhno razglyadet' v teleskopy s diametrom ob'ektiva ot 100 mm. Rasstoyanie ot Zemli do Saturna uvelichivaetsya ot 10,79 do 10,86 a.e.. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Kassini. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/saturn2019.html
Uran. Planeta (m= +5,8, d= 3,4 ugl. sek.) dvizhetsya popyatno po sozvezdiyu Ovna (bliz zvezdy omikron Psc (4,2m)). Uran nablyudaetsya pochti vsyu noch'. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Zemlei i Uranom uvelichivaetsya za nedelyu ot 19,02 do 19,09 a.e.. V otsutstvii Luny i zasvetki pri prozrachnom nebe planetu mozhno naiti nevooruzhennym glazom. Disk planety razlichim v instrument s uvelicheniem ot 80 krat (pri ideal'nyh usloviyah) i vyshe Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Voyadzher-2. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/uranus2019.html
Neptun. Planeta (m= +7,9, d= 2,3 ugl. sek.) peremeshaetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem po sozvezdiyu Vodoleya bliz zvezdy fi Aqr (4,2m). Neptun mozhno nablyudat' bol'shuyu chast' nochi. Disk planety razlichim v instrument s uvelicheniem ot 100 krat (pri ideal'nyh usloviyah) i vyshe. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Zemlei i Neptunom uvelichivaetsya ot 29,80 do 29,93 a.e.. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Voyadzher-2. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/neptune2019.html
Pluton. Karlikovaya planeta ili plutoid (+14,5m) nahoditsya v sozvezdii Strel'ca (levee trio zvezd pi, omikron i ksi Sgr) na rasstoyanii okolo 34 a.e. ot Zemli. Dlya vizual'nyh nablyudenii Plutona neobhodim teleskop s diametrom ob'ektiva ot 250 mm (v periody nailuchshei vidimosti) i prozrachnoe nebo, a ideal'noe mesto dlya ego nablyudenii - v ekvatorial'noi oblasti Zemli. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Novye Gorizonty
Obzornye stat'i o planetah i malyh telah Solnechnoi sistemy - v zhurnale Nebosvod 12 za 2008 god i 1 - 8 za 2009 god.
Dopolnitel'no http://galspace.spb.ru (vse o planetah) i http://astro.websib.ru (raznoobraznaya spravochnaya astroinformaciya)
Efemeridy nekotoryh asteroidov nedeli na 0 chasov vsemirnogo vremeni (dannye GUIDE 8.0)
Data a(2000.0) d(2000.0) r delta m elon. V PA son.
Cerera (1)
1 Dec 2019 18h24m07.38s -26 42.281' 2.898 3.738 9.1 27.4 58.16 90.5 Sgr
6 Dec 2019 18h32m50.16s -26 42.467' 2.901 3.771 9.1 24.3 58.58 89.7 Sgr
Vesta (4)
1 Dec 2019 2h59m55.07s + 8 01.542' 2.554 1.625 6.8 155.2 31.55 269.7 Cet
6 Dec 2019 2h55m56.12s + 8 02.973' 2.556 1.657 6.9 149.6 27.51 273.4 Cet
Metida (9)
1 Dec 2019 1h39m38.21s + 6 09.957' 2.127 1.296 9.4 137.0 13.23 303.2 Psc
6 Dec 2019 1h38m34.25s + 6 26.665' 2.123 1.335 9.5 131.8 10.59 333.2 Psc
Evnomiya (15)
1 Dec 2019 21h40m00.32s - 3 07.747' 2.228 2.210 9.8 78.2 55.19 73.9 Aqr
6 Dec 2019 21h47m14.44s - 2 35.922' 2.222 2.261 9.8 75.1 57.76 73.3 Aqr
Amfitrita (29)
1 Dec 2019 0h39m33.92s + 9 51.259' 2.386 1.683 9.8 124.6 4.23 64.1 Psc
6 Dec 2019 0h40m26.26s + 9 56.836' 2.384 1.736 9.9 119.8 9.83 67.6 Psc
Klotho (97)
1 Dec 2019 4h44m28.95s - 0 51.901' 1.982 1.037 9.9 157.0 31.06 261.2 Eri
6 Dec 2019 4h40m22.22s - 0 57.160' 1.983 1.039 9.9 156.6 30.74 269.2 Eri
a pryamoe voshozhdenie dlya epohi 2000.0, d - sklonenie dlya epohi 2000.0,
r - rasstoyanie ot Solnca (a.e.), delta - rasstoyanie ot Zemli (a.e.),
m - zvezdnaya velichina, elon. - elongaciya, V - uglovaya skorost' (sekund v chas),
RA - pozicionnyi ugol napravleniya dvizheniya nebesnogo tela, son. - sozvezdie
Izbrannye astronomicheskie yavleniya nedeli
Vremya dlya yavlenii privoditsya vsemirnoe. Na saite Sergeya Gur'yanova mozhno pol'zovat'sya veb-versiei AK na 2019 god s obshim obzorom zvezdnogo neba i yavlenii dekabrya mesyaca. Svedeniya ot drugih yavleniyah imeyutsya v KN na dekabr', Astronomicheskom kalendare na 2019 god, Astronomicheskom kalendare - spravochnike i kalendare Salsky .
02 dekabrya, noch' - asteroid Kloto (97) v protivostoyanii s Solncem.
03 dekabrya, 13 chasov 27 minut - Pokrytie asteroidom (97) Klotho na 13 sekund zvezdy HIP21894 (6,9m) iz sozvezdiya Eridana.
04 dekabrya, 06 chasov 58 minut - Luna v faze pervoi chetverti.
05 dekabrya, noch' - Pokrytie Lunoi (F= 0,63+) zvezd 30 Ryb (4,4m) i 33 Ryb (4,6m).
06 dekabrya i vsyu nedelyu, vecher - Novaya zvezda v sozvezdii Shita.
07 dekabrya, noch' - Dolgoperiodicheskaya peremennaya zvezda R L'va bliz maksimuma bleska (5m).
08 dekabrya, noch' - Maksimum deistviya meteornogo potoka Monocerotidy (ZHR= 2) iz sozvezdiya Edinoroga.
Dopolnitel'no o yavleniyah i nablyudeniyah - na Astroforume, Novosti nauki, Meteoveb, Mir astronomii i DvaStrel'ca.
Vid zvezdnogo neba v techenie nedeli v srednih shirotah (masshtab vida planet v teleskop soblyuden, sever vverhu):
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Vid vostochnoi i yugo-vostochnoi chasti polunochnogo neba 5 dekabrya v gorodah na shirote Moskvy.
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Vid vostochnoi i yugo-vostochnoi chasti neba za chas do voshoda Solnca 5 dekabrya v gorodah na shirote Moskvy.
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Vid yuzhnoi i yugo-zapadnoi chasti neba cherez chas posle zahoda Solnca 5 dekabrya v gorodah na shirote Moskvy.
Istochniki: Kalendar' Nablyudatelya N 12 AstroKA; StarryNightBackyard 3.1 (opisatel'naya chast' i vid neba), http://saros70.narod.ru/ (kalendar'), GUIDE 8.0 (polozhenie asteroidov i komet), http://aerith.net/comet/weekly/current.html (operativnye svedeniya o kometah), http://www.imo.net (meteory), AAVSO (peremennye zvezdy), http://www.astronet.ru/db/msg/1388759 (Astronomicheskii kalendar' spravochnik ot 1901 do 2100 goda), http://www.calsky.com/ (on-lain kalendar'), http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/ (katalog asteroidov i komet, a takzhe operativnaya informaciya o novyh nebesnyh telah), http://asteroidoccultation.com/IndexAll.htm (pokrytiya zvezd asteroidami).
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Publikacii s klyuchevymi slovami:
astronomicheskaya nedelya - lyubitel'skaya astronomiya - nebo - nevooruzhennym glazom
Publikacii so slovami: astronomicheskaya nedelya - lyubitel'skaya astronomiya - nebo - nevooruzhennym glazom | |
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