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Polyarnoe siyanie i voshod Solnca
<< Vchera 1.05.2018 Zavtra >>
Polyarnoe siyanie i voshod Solnca
Avtory i prava: NASA, Mezhdunarodnaya kosmicheskaya stanciya, Riki Arnol'd
Perevod: D.Yu.Cvetkov
Poyasnenie: S Mezhdunarodnoi kosmicheskoi stancii (MKS) lyubovat'sya polyarnymi siyaniyami mozhno tol'ko do voshoda Solnca, posle etogo Zemlya stanovitsya slishkom yarkoi. Odnako MKS obrashaetsya vokrug Zemli bystro, i eto oznachaet, chto posle zakata do sleduyushego voshoda Solnca ostaetsya men'she 47 minut. Na etoi fotografii zelenoe polyarnoe siyanie vidno pod MKS i vverhu sprava na gorizonte, a rassvet priblizhaetsya s verhnego levogo ugla. Nablyudeniya polyarnyh siyanii iz kosmosa mogut gipnotizirovat', ih izmenyayushiesya formy mozhno sravnit' s ogromnoi zelenoi ameboi. Polyarnye siyaniya voznikayut, kogda elektrony i protony s vysokoi energiei, vybrasyvaemye Solncem, zahvatyvayutsya zemnym magnitnym polem i letyat k Zemle tak bystro, chto vyzyvayut svechenie atomov i molekul v atmosfere. Orbita MKS prohodit pochti na toi vysote, gde voznikayut polyarnye siyaniya. Stanciya mnogo raz proletaet cherez razrezhennye verhnie sloi polyarnyh siyanii, odnako eto nikak ne vredit astronavtam i ne izmenyaet formu polyarnogo siyaniya.

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Authors & editors: Robert Nemiroff (MTU) & Jerry Bonnell (USRA)
NASA Web Site Statements, Warnings, and Disclaimers
NASA Official: Jay Norris. Specific rights apply.
A service of: LHEA at NASA / GSFC
& Michigan Tech. U.

English text
Po materialam Astronomy Picture Of the Day
Publikacii s klyuchevymi slovami: aurora - international space station - polyarnoe siyanie - Mezhdunarodnaya kosmicheskaya stanciya
Publikacii so slovami: aurora - international space station - polyarnoe siyanie - Mezhdunarodnaya kosmicheskaya stanciya
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