Perevod: D.Yu.Cvetkov
Poyasnenie:
Vy hoteli by sovershit' bystroe puteshestvie k granice Solnechnoi sistemy?
Togda vam stoit obratit' vnimanie na
Elektrostaticheskuyu sistemu dlya
bystrogo pereleta k geliopauze
(Heliopause Electrostatic Rapid Transit System –
HERTS).
Principy raboty sistemy seichas
proveryayutsya.
Predpolagaetsya, chto dlya poleta na 100 astronomicheskih edinic (15 milliardov kilometrov)
potrebuetsya vsego ot 10 do 15 let.
Eto vysokaya skorost' po sravneniyu s Voyadzherom-1, kotoryi seichas yavlyaetsya samym
dalekim
iz vseh kosmicheskih apparatov, sozdannyh chelovechestvom. Emu ponadobilos' 35 let, chtoby
priblizit'sya k geliopauze, ili vneshnei granice vliyaniya solnechnogo vetra.
HERTS
budet ispol'zovat' usovershenstvovannyi elektricheskii solnechnyi parus, sostoyashii iz
mnogochislennyh tonkih i dlinnyh (dlina 20 kilometrov, tolshina 1 millimetr)
polozhitel'no zaryazhennyh provodov, othodyashih ot vrashayushegosya kosmicheskogo apparata.
Voznikayushaya elektrostaticheskaya sila ottalkivaet bystro dvizhushiesya protony solnechnogo vetra,
sozdavaya reaktivnuyu tyagu.
Po sravneniyu s otrazhayushim svet
solnechnym parusom
– drugoi sistemoi dlya poleta v dalekom kosmose bez ispol'zovaniya raketnyh dvigatelei –
elektricheskii solnechnyi parus smozhet uskoryat'sya na bol'shih rasstoyaniyah ot Solnca,
razvivaya tyagu pri puteshestvii k
vneshnim planetam.
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Publikacii s klyuchevymi slovami:
space sail - spaceflight - kosmicheskie korabli
Publikacii so slovami: space sail - spaceflight - kosmicheskie korabli | |
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