Kniga "Polnoe solnechnoe zatmenie 29 marta 2006 goda i ego nablyudenie"18.03.2006 12:26 | Aleksandr Kozlovskii
Uvazhaemye lyubiteli astronomii! Pered Vami kniga iz serii Astrobiblioteka (AstroKA). Vyhod v svet etogo izdaniya priurochen k predstoyashemu polnomu solnechnomu zatmeniyu 29 marta 2006 goda, kotoroe budet vidimo na territorii nashei strany. Dostatochno skazat', chto snachala veka s territorii Rossii nel'zya bylo nablyudat' ni odnogo polnogo solnechnogo zatmeniya, a blizhaishee polnoe zatmenie, horosho vidimoe na Evropeiskoi chasti Rossii, sostoitsya pochti cherez polveka! Poslednee polnoe zatmenie Solnca, kotoroe mogli nablyudat' rossiyane, proizoshlo 9 marta 1997 goda, no i togda yavlenie bylo vidno lish' v vostochnoi polovine Rossii. V Evropeiskoi chasti Rossii polnoe solnechnoe zatmenie mozhno bylo nablyudat' 22 iyulya 1990 goda, da i to v severnyh oblastyah strany. Zatmenie, podobnoe zatmeniyu 2006 goda, mozhno bylo nablyudat' chetvert' veka nazad - v 1981 godu, poetomu interes k etomu zatmeniyu v astronomicheskom obshestve Rossii ochen' velik. Polosa polnoi fazy solnechnogo zatmeniya 2006 goda budet prohodit' po vostochnoi okonechnosti Yuzhnoi Ameriki, cherez Atlanticheskii okean, Severnuyu Afriku, Sredizemnoe more; dalee vstupit na territoriyu Turcii i, proidya cherez Chernoe more, vstupit na territoriyu Kavkaza. V Rossii polosa zatmeniya proidet po Kavkazskim respublikam i territorii Astrahanskoi oblasti, zadev severnym kraem, samu Astrahan'. Zatem lunnaya ten' presechet Kazahstan, vplotnuyu priblizivshis' k yuzhnoi granice Orenburgskoi oblasti, i snova vstupit na territoriyu Rossii v Yuzhnoi Sibiri. Proidya po Altaiskomu krayu i territorii Tuvy, lunnaya ten' soskol'znet s Zemli, pereidya granicu s Mongoliei. Na raznyh uchastkah etoi polosy dli-tel'nost' polnogo solnechnogo zatmeniya budet razlichnoi, no dazhe v mestnostyah, okazavshihsya v seredine lunnoi te-ni, ne prevysit 4 minut 11 sekund. Na territorii Rossii maksimal'naya prodolzhitel'nost' polnoi fazy zatmeniya budet ravna 3 minutam 17 sekundam v punkte Baksan (Kabardino-Balkariya). Po obe storony ot polosy polnogo zatmeniya solnechnoe zatmenie budet chastnym, t. e. Luna zakroet Solnce chastichno. Polnoe solnechnoe zatmenie harakterizuetsya bystro nastupayushei temnotoi sredi bela dnya i chernym diskom Solnca s okruzhayushei ego koronoi na prizrachnom nebe. Pri etom na potemnevshem nebe poyavlyayutsya zvezdy i planety, vidimye v dannyi moment nad gorizontom. V Rossii est' mnogo lyubitelei astro-nomii, kotorye imeyut vozmozhnost' provesti na-blyudeniya solnechnogo zatmeniya samymi sovremennymi opticheskimi sredstvami i samym prostym oborudovaniem, obychnym fotoapparatom. Dlya togo, chtoby rezul'tativno podgotovit'sya k nablyudeniyam neobhodimo zaranee znat' ob obstoyatel'stvah zatmeniya, svedeniya o kotoryh mozhno poluchit' iz etoi knigi. Neobhodimo uchityvat' i to, chto zatmenie v razlichnyh punktah budet proishodit' v raznoe vremya i, chem dal'she drug ot druga punkty, tem bol'she eta raznica. Pri podgotovke k nablyudeniyam polnogo solnechnogo zatmeniya neobhodimo ogranichit'sya tol'ko temi zadachami, kotorye posil'ny lyubitelyam astronomii, t.k. vremya polnogo zatmeniya ochen' nedolgo i luchshe reshit' odnu zadachu nablyudenii polnost'yu, chem reshit' lish' chastichno neskol'ko zadach. Vtorostepennoi, no nuzhnoi zadachei lyubitelei astronomii yavlyaetsya takzhe raz'yasnenie naseleniyu prichin i vremeni predstoyashego polnogo ili chastnogo solnechnogo zatmeniya. Nadeyus', chto dannaya kniga budet polezna Vam, uvazhaemye chitateli, pri podgotovke k nablyudeniyam zatmeniya i pri ih provedenii. Skachat' knigu mozhno po ssylke http://images.astronet.ru/pubd/2005/11/05/0001209268/se_2006.zip (razmer arhivnogo faila 2 Mb). Zamechaniya i inoe po knige pisat' avtoru po e-mail sev_kip2@samaratransgaz.gazprom.ru Uspeshnyh nablyudenii!
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Publikacii s klyuchevymi slovami:
Solnce - Solnechnoe zatmenie - nablyudeniya - nablyudeniya Solnca
Publikacii so slovami: Solnce - Solnechnoe zatmenie - nablyudeniya - nablyudeniya Solnca | |
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