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Astronomicheskaya edinica

(a.e.) &ndash srednee rasstoyanie mezhdu centrami Zemli i Solnca, primerno ravnoe bol'shoi poluosi zemnoi orbity. Odna iz naibolee tochno opredelennyh astronomicheskih postoyannyh, ispol'zuemaya v kachestve edinicy izmereniya rasstoyanii mezhdu telami v Solnechnoi sisteme. 1 a.e. = (149 597 870 $\pm$2) km.

Zametim, chto takoe opredelenie astronomicheskoi edinicy udovletvoryaet ne tol'ko lyubitelei, no i bol'shinstvo professional'nyh astronomov. Odnako specialisty po astrometrii i astrodinamike predpochitayut sleduyushee, bolee tochnoe opredelenie: astronomicheskaya edinica - istoricheski slozhivshayasya edinica izmereniya rasstoyanii v astronomii, ravnaya 149 597 870 $\pm$ 2 km; bol'shaya poluos' orbity Zemli ravna 1,00000023 a.e.


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