Kratkii likbez po Vostochnomu kalendaryu31.12.2004 0:19 | Astronet
Naibolee izvestnyi iz vostochnyh kalendarei - kitaiskii.
Dlya oboznacheniya periodov vremeni v kitaiskom kalendare ispol'zuetsya astrologicheskaya simvolika, vklyuchayushaya v sebya 12 ieroglifov, oboznachayushih razlichnyh zhivotnyh (Kitaiskii Zodiak) i 5 ieroglifov Stihii: zemlya, metall. voda, derevo, ogon'. Kazhdaya stihiya imeet svoi cvet.
V kitaiskom kalendare Novyi god - podvizhnaya
data, kotoraya zavisit ot lunnogo cikla. Kitaiskii Novyi god vsegda
nachinaetsya v novolunie. God delitsya na dvenadcat' mesyacev (lunnyh),
kazhdyi mesyac takzhe nachinaetsya v novolunie.
Tablica: Gody - data, simvol, cvet
(predstavlena naibolee rasprostranennaya sistema opredeleniya par "znak - stihiya")
| God | God | Simvol goda | Stihiya | Cvet |
| 1900 (31.01) | 1960 (28.01) | Krysa (Mysh') | Metall | Belyi |
| 1901 (19.02) | 1961 (15.02) | Byk (Buivol) | Metall | Belyi |
| 1902 (08.02) | 1962 (05.02) | Tigr | Voda | Chernyi |
| 1903 (28.01) | 1963 (25.01) | Kot (Krolik) | Voda | Chernyi |
| 1904 (16.02) | 1964 (13.02) | Drakon | Derevo | Sinii |
| 1905 (04.02) | 1965 (02.02) | Zmeya | Derevo | Sinii |
| 1906 (25.01) | 1966 (21.01) | Loshad' * | Ogon' | Krasnyi |
| 1907 (13.02) | 1967 (09.02) | Koza (Ovca) | Ogon' | Krasnyi |
| 1908 (02.02) | 1968 (30.01) | Obez'yana | Zemlya | Zheltyi |
| 1909 (20.02) | 1969 (17.02) | Petuh | Zemlya | Zheltyi |
| 1910 (10.02) | 1970 (06.02) | Sobaka | Metall | Belyi |
| 1911 (30.01) | 1971 (27.01) | Kaban (Svin'ya) | Metall | Belyi |
| 1912 (18.02) | 1972 (15.02) | Krysa (Mysh') | Voda | Chernyi |
| 1913 (06.02) | 1973 (03.02) | Byk (Buivol) | Voda | Chernyi |
| 1914 (26.01) | 1974 (23.01) | Tigr | Derevo | Sinii |
| 1915 (14.02) | 1975 (11.02) | Kot (Krolik) | Derevo | Sinii |
| 1916 (03.02) | 1976 (31.01) | Drakon | Ogon' | Krasnyi |
| 1917 (23.01) | 1977 (18.02) | Zmeya | Ogon' | Krasnyi |
| 1918 (11.02) | 1978 (07.02) | Loshad' | Zemlya | Zheltyi |
| 1919 (01.02) | 1979 (28.01) | Koza (Ovca) | Zemlya | Zheltyi |
| 1920 (20.02) | 1980 (16.02) | Obez'yana | Metall | Belyi |
| 1921 (08.02) | 1981 (05.02) | Petuh | Metall | Belyi |
| 1922 (28.01) | 1982 (25.01) | Sobaka | Voda | Chernyi |
| 1923 (16.02) | 1983 (13.02) | Kaban (Svin'ya) | Voda | Chernyi |
| 1924 (05.02) | 1984 (02.02) | Krysa (Mysh') | Derevo | Sinii |
| 1925 (24.01) | 1985 (20.01) | Byk (Buivol) | Derevo | Sinii |
| 1926 (13.02) | 1986 (09.02) | Tigr | Ogon' | Krasnyi |
| 1927 (02.02) | 1987 (29.01) | Kot (Krolik) | Ogon' | Krasnyi |
| 1928 (23.01) | 1988 (17.02) | Drakon | Zemlya | Zheltyi |
| 1929 (10.02) | 1989 (06.02) | Zmeya | Zemlya | Zheltyi |
| 1930 (30.01) | 1990 (27.01) | Loshad' | Metall | Belyi |
| 1931 (17.02) | 1991 (15.02) | Koza (Ovca) | Metall | Belyi |
| 1932 (06.02) | 1992 (04.02) | Obez'yana | Voda | Chernyi |
| 1933 (26.01) | 1993 (23.01) | Petuh | Voda | Chernyi |
| 1934 (14.02) | 1994 (10.02) | Sobaka | Derevo | Sinii |
| 1935 (04.02) | 1995 (31.01) | Kaban (Svin'ya) | Derevo | Sinii |
| 1936 (24.01) | 1996 (19.02) | Krysa (Mysh') | Ogon' | Krasnyi |
| 1937 (11.02) | 1997 (07.02) | Byk (Buivol) | Ogon' | Krasnyi |
| 1938 (31.01) | 1998 (28.01) | Tigr | Zemlya | Zheltyi |
| 1939 (19.02) | 1999 (16.02) | Kot (Krolik) | Zemlya | Zheltyi |
| 1940 (08.02) | 2000 (05.02) | Drakon | Metall | Belyi |
| 1941 (27.01) | 2001 (24.01) | Zmeya | Metall | Belyi |
| 1942 (15.02) | 2002 (12.02) | Loshad' | Voda | Chernyi |
| 1943 (05.02) | 2003 (01.02) | Koza (Ovca) | Voda | Chernyi |
| 1944 (25.01) | 2004 (22.01) | Obez'yana | Derevo | Sinii |
| 1945 (13.02) | 2005 (09.02) | Petuh | Derevo | Sinii |
| 1946 (02.02) | 2006 (29.01) | Sobaka | Ogon' | Krasnyi |
| 1947 (22.01) | 2007 (18.02) | Kaban (Svin'ya) | Ogon' | Krasnyi |
| 1948 (10.02) | 2008 (07.02) | Krysa (Mysh') | Zemlya | Zheltyi |
| 1949 (29.01) | 2009 (26.01) | Byk (Buivol) | Zemlya | Zheltyi |
| 1950 (17.02) | 2010 (14.02) | Tigr | Metall | Belyi |
| 1951 (06.02) | 2011 (03.02) | Kot (Krolik) | Metall | Belyi |
| 1952 (27.01) | 2012 (23.01) | Drakon | Voda | Chernyi |
| 1953 (14.02) | 2013 (10.02) | Zmeya | Voda | Chernyi |
| 1954 (03.02) | 2014 (30.01) | Loshad' | Derevo | Sinii |
| 1955 (24.01) | 2015 (18.02) | Koza (Ovca) | Derevo | Sinii |
| 1956 (12.02) | 2016 (08.02) | Obez'yana | Ogon' | Krasnyi |
| 1957 (31.01) | 2017 (28.01) | Petuh | Ogon' | Krasnyi |
| 1958 (18.02) | 2018 (15.02) | Sobaka | Zemlya | Zheltyi |
| 1959 (08.02) | 2019 (04.02) | Kaban (Svin'ya) | Zemlya | Zheltyi |
* Vydelennye simvoly: "prirodnaya" stihiya sootvetstvuet stihii goda (vse haraktereistiki usilivayutsya)
Tablica sootvetstvii
| Stihiya | Cvet |
| Metall | Belyi |
| Voda | Chernyi |
| Derevo | Sinii |
| Ogon' | Krasnyi |
| Zemlya | Zheltyi |
Bolee podrobnuyu informaciyu o Kitaiskom Kalendare vy mozhete naiti zdes'.
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