Astronet > Dannye o Solnechnoi Sisteme

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Devyat' planet

Prilozhenie 1a: Dannye o Solnechnoi Sisteme

Zamechanie: Svedeniya, privedennye na etih stranicah, byli sobrany iz raznyh istochnikov, kotorye ne vsegda sovpadayut po vsem punktam. Nekotorye iz etih dannyh, osobenno dlya malen'kih sputnikov, ne yavlyayutsya absolyutno tochnymi. Nebol'shoe rashozhdenie v orbitah mozhet byt' ob'yasneno gravitacionnymi vzaimodeistviyami. Tochnye dannye po masse i plotnosti takzhe ogranichivayutsya tochnost'yu izmereniya gravitacionnoi postoyannoi.

Eta stranica predstavlyaet dannye po orbitam planet i sputnikov vmeste s nekotorymi istoricheskimi spravkami.
Stranica fizicheskih dannyh predstavlyaet dannye o samih ob'ektah.
Tret'ya stranichka pokazhet razlichnye dopolnitel'nye svedeniya, no tol'ko o planetah.
Nedavno otkrytye malen'kie sputniki Yupitera i Saturna ne vklyucheny v predydushie spiski (chast' ih parametrov privedena v ukazannyh ssylkah).
Istoriya otkrytii i Chempiony Solnechnoi sistemy pokazhut nekotorye interesnye svedeniya, svyazannye s etimi voprosami.
Bolee podrobnuyu i tochnuyu informaciyu mozhno poluchit' iz Gorizontov JPL (po telnet-interfeisu ili na saite Dinamika Solnechnoi Sistemy
Kak rasschitat' polozhenie planet, Paul' Shliter (Paul Schlyter)
Rukovodstvo po rasschetu tekushego polozheniya planet, Paul' Shliter (Paul Schlyter)
Kod programm dlya mnogih astronomicheskih algoritmov

Soderzhanie kolonok tablicy ob'yasnyaetsya nizhe.

Orbital'nye i istoricheskie dannye

									   
                        Rasstoyanie Orb.Per.				                 drugoe
Nazvanie    #     Orbita (1000 km)  (dni)   Naklon Eksc. Kto otkryl                Data  nazvanie
---------  ----   ------ --------  -------- ------ ----- -----------------------  ------ ----------------
Solnce      -      -        -         -       -     -    ---                        --   Solnce (0)
                                                   
Merkurii    I     Solnce   57910    87.97    7.00  0.21  ---                        --   (0)
Venera      II    Solnce  108200   224.70    3.39  0.01  ---                        --   (0)
Zemlya       III   Solnce  149600   365.26    0.00  0.02  ---                        --   (0)
Mars        IV    Solnce  227940   686.98    1.85  0.09  ---                        --   (0)
Yupiter      V     Solnce  778330  4332.71    1.31  0.05  ---                        --   (0)
Satkrn      VI    Solnce 1429400 10759.50    2.49  0.06  ---                        --   (0)
Uran        VII   Solnce 2870990 30685.00    0.77  0.05  Gershel'                   1781  (0)
Neptun      VIII  Solnce 4504300 60190.00    1.77  0.01  Adams(9)                  1846  (0)
Pluton      IX    Solnce 5913520 90800      17.15  0.25  Tombo                     1930  (0)

Luna        I     Zemlya      384    27.32    5.14  0.05  ---                        --   Luna (a, 0)

Fobos       I     Mars         9     0.32    1.00  0.02  Heil                      1877
Deimos      II    Mars        23     1.26    1.80  0.00  Heil                      1877  (b)

Metis       XVI   Yupiter     128     0.29    0.00  0.00  Sinno (Synnott )          1979  1979 J 3
Adrasteya    XV    Yupiter     129     0.30    0.00  0.00  Dzhevitt (Jewitt) (1)      1979  1979 J 1
Amal'teya    V     Yupiter     181     0.50    0.40  0.00  Bernard (Barnard)         1892
Teba        XIV   Yupiter     222     0.67    0.80  0.02  Sinno (Synnott)           1979  1979 J 2
Io          I     Yupiter     422     1.77    0.04  0.00  Galilei(2)                1610
Evropa      II    Yupiter     671     3.55    0.47  0.01  Galilei(2)                1610
Ganimed     III   Yupiter    1070     7.15    0.19  0.00  Galilei(2)                1610
Kalisto     IV    Yupiter    1883    16.69    0.28  0.01  Galilei(2)                1610
Leda        XIII  Yupiter   11094   238.72   27.00  0.15  Kouel (Kowal)             1974
Gimaliya     VI    Yupiter   11480   250.57   28.00  0.16  Perran (Perrine)          1904
Lisiteya     X     Yupiter   11720   259.22   29.00  0.11  Nikolson (Nicholson)      1938
Elara       VII   Yupiter   11737   259.65   28.00  0.21  Perran (Perrine)          1905
Ananke      XII   Yupiter   21200  -631     147.00  0.17  Nikolson (Nicholson)      1951
Karme       XI    Yupiter   22600  -692     163.00  0.21  Nikolson (Nicholson)      1938
Pasifa      VIII  Yupiter   23500  -735     147.00  0.38  Melot (Melotte)           1908
Sinopa      IX    Yupiter   23700  -758     153.00  0.28  Nikolson (Nicholson)      1914 

Pan         XVIII Saturn     134     0.58    0.00  0.00  Shouolter (Showalter)      1990  1981 S 13
Atlas       XV    Saturn     138     0.60    0.00  0.00  Terill' (Terrile)         1980  1980 S 28
Prometei    XVI   Saturn     139     0.61    0.00  0.00  Kollinz (Collins) (3)     1980  1980 S 27
Pandora     XVII  Saturn     142     0.63    0.00  0.00  Kollinz (Collins) (3)     1980  1980 S 26
Epimetei    XI    Saturn     151     0.69    0.34  0.01  Uoker (Walker) (8)        1980  1980 S 3
Yanus        X     Saturn     151     0.69    0.14  0.01  Dolfus (Dollfus)          1966  1980 S 1
Mimas       I     Saturn     186     0.94    1.53  0.02  Gershel'                   1789
Encelad     II    Saturn     238     1.37    0.02  0.00  Gershel'                   1789
Tetis       III   Saturn     295     1.89    1.09  0.00  Kassini (Cassini)         1684
Telesto     XIII  Saturn     295     1.89    0.00  0.00  Smit (Smith) (6)          1980  1980 S 13
Kallipso    XIV   Saturn     295     1.89    0.00  0.00  Pasku (Pascu) (7)         1980  1980 S 25
Diona       IV    Saturn     377     2.74    0.02  0.00  Kassini (Cassini)         1684
Elena       XII   Saturn     377     2.74    0.20  0.01  Lake (Laques) (4)         1980  1980 S 6, Diona B
Reya         V     Saturn     527     4.52    0.35  0.00  Kassini (Cassini)         1672
Titan       VI    Saturn    1222    15.95    0.33  0.03  Gyuigens                   1655
Giperion    VII   Saturn    1481    21.28    0.43  0.10  Bond (Bond)(5)            1848
Yapet        VIII  Saturn    3561    79.33   14.72  0.03  Kassini (Cassini)         1671
Feba        IX    Saturn   12952  -550.48  175.30  0.16  Pikering (Pickering)      1898

Kordeliya    VI    Uran        50     0.34    0.14  0.00  Voyadzher 2                 1986  1986 U 7
Ofeliya      VII   Uran        54     0.38    0.09  0.00  Voyadzher 2                 1986  1986 U 8
Bianka      VIII  Uran        59     0.43    0.16  0.00  Voyadzher 2                 1986  1986 U 9
Kressida    IX    Uran        62     0.46    0.04  0.00  Voyadzher 2                 1986  1986 U 3
Dezdemona   X     Uran        63     0.47    0.16  0.00  Voyadzher 2                 1986  1986 U 6
Dzhul'eta    XI    Uran        64     0.49    0.06  0.00  Voyadzher 2                 1986  1986 U 2
Portiya      XII   Uran        66     0.51    0.09  0.00  Voyadzher 2                 1986  1986 U 1
Rozalinda   XIII  Uran        70     0.56    0.28  0.00  Voyadzher 2                 1986  1986 U 4
Belinda     XIV   Uran        75     0.62    0.03  0.00  Voyadzher 2                 1986  1986 U 5
1986U10     XVIII Uran        75     0.64                Karkochka (Karkoschka)     1999
Pak         XV    Uran        86     0.76    0.31  0.00  Voyadzher 2                 1985  1985 U 1
Miranda     V     Uran       130     1.41    4.22  0.00  Kuiper                    1948
Ariel'      I     Uran       191     2.52    0.00  0.00  Lassel'                   1851
Umbriel'    II    Uran       266     4.14    0.00  0.00  Lassel'                   1851
Titaniya     III   Uran       436     8.71    0.00  0.00  Gershel'                   1787
Oberon      IV    Uran       583    13.46    0.00  0.00  Gershel'                   1787
Kaliban     XVI   Uran      7100   -580    137.6   0.08  Gledmen (Gladman) (c)     1997  1997 U 1
1999U1      XIX   Uran     10000                         Kavelaars (Kavelaars) (d) 1999
Sikoraks    XVII  Uran     12200  -1290     97.8   0.5   Nikolson (Nicholson) (e)  1997  1997 U 2
1999U2      XX    Uran     25000                         Gledmen (Gladman)  (f)    1999
1999U3      XXI   Uran         ?                         Holman (Holman) (g)       1999

Nayada       III   Neptun      48      0.29   0.00  0.00  Voyadzher 2                 1989  1989 N 6
Talassa     IV    Neptun      50      0.31   4.50  0.00  Voyadzher 2                 1989  1989 N 5
Despina     V     Neptun      53      0.33   0.00  0.00  Voyadzher 2                 1989  1989 N 3
Galateya     VI    Neptun      62      0.43   0.00  0.00  Voyadzher 2                 1989  1989 N 4
Larissa     VII   Neptun      74      0.55   0.00  0.00  Reitsema                  1989  1989 N 2
Protei      VIII  Neptun     118      1.12   0.00  0.00  Voyadzher 2                 1989  1989 N 1
Triton      I     Neptun     355     -5.88 157.00  0.00  Lassel'                   1846
Nereida     II    Neptun    5513    360.13  29.00  0.75  Koiper                    1949

Haron       I     Pluton      20      6.39  98.80  0.00  Kristi (Christy)          1978  1978 P 1

Soderzhanie kolonok:
Orbita     Solnce ili planeta, vokrug kotoroi proishodit dvizhenie.
Rasstoyanie Srednee rasstoyanie (bol'shaya poluos') ot centra  x1000 km.
Data       God otkrytiya.
O_Period   Sidericheskii period obrasheniya v dnyah (otricatelen esli orbita retrogradnaya).
Naklon     Orbital'nyi naklon.
Eksc.      Ekscentrisitet orbity.

Zamechaniya:
(0) ispol'zuetsya mnogo drugih imen
(1) & Danel'son (Danielson)
(2) & Marius (Marius)
(3) & drugie
(4) & Lekasho (Lecacheux)
(5) & Lasel' (Lassell)
(6) & Reitsma (Reitsema), Larson (Larson) i Founten (Fountain)
(7) & Seidelmann, Baum & Currie
(8) & Larson (Larson) i Founten (Fountain)
(9) & Le Verier (Le Verrier) & Galle(Galle) & D'Arrest (d'Arrest)
(a) Naklon Luny var'iruetsya ot 18.2 do 28.6
(b) Naklon Deimosa var'iruetsya ot 0.9 do 2.7
(c) & Nikol'son (Nicholson), Berns(Burns), & Kavellars (Kavelaars)
(d) & Gladman (Gladman), Hol'man (Holman), Peti (Petit), & Shol' (Scholl)
(e) & Gladman (Gladman), Berns (Burns), & Kavellars(Kavelaars)
(f) & Hol'man (Holman), Kavelars (Kavelaars), Peti (Petit), & Shol' (Scholl)
(g) & Kavelars (Kavelaars), Gladman (Gladman), Peti (Petit), & Shol' (Scholl)

Eta tablica i drugie stranicy s dannymi podgotovleny pri neocenimoi pomoshi Doktora Ellis D. Miner (Ellis D. Miner) iz JPL, ego pomosh' i sovety nezamenimy. No v tablice vozmozhny nekotorye netochnosti (moi). Ya budu ochen' blagodaren za nahozhdenie kakih-libo netochnostei v etih dannyh.

... Dopolneniya ... Orbital'nye ... Fizicheskie ... Raznoe ... "Chempiony" ...

Original'nyi sait Devyat' Planet; avtor Vil'yam A. Arnett; poslednee obnovlenie: 23 yanvarya 2001 goda

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Astrometriya - Astronomicheskie instrumenty - Astronomicheskoe obrazovanie - Astrofizika - Istoriya astronomii - Kosmonavtika, issledovanie kosmosa - Lyubitel'skaya astronomiya - Planety i Solnechnaya sistema - Solnce