Perevod: Kozyreva A.V.
Poyasnenie:
Vy znaete, chto Solnce
vysteleno magnitnym kovrom ! Vidimaya poverhnost' Solnca useyana desyatkami
tysyach severnyh i yuzhnyh magnitnyh polyusov, soedinennyh petlyami linii
magnitnogo polya, kotorye prostirayutsya v solnechnuyu koronu. Nedavno issledovateli
sostavili kartu po dannym kosmicheskoi solnechnoi observatorii
SOHO, na kotoroi ukazali bol'shoe chislo takih sgushenii magnitnyh silovyh
linii. Na segodnyashnei kartinke pokazana solnechnyi landshaft, smodelirovannyi
na komp'yutere. Silovye linii soedinyayut oblasti sil'nogo magnitnogo polya. Eti
nebol'shie oblasti sil'nogo polya poyavlyayutsya, delyatsya, propadayut s harakternym
vremenem okolo 40 chasov. Proishozhdenie ih zagadochno i ih dinamika slozhno
ukladyvaetsya v sovremennye teorii vrashatel'nogo krupnomasshtabnogo solnechnogo magnitnogo polya. Mozhet byt'
zdes' rabotayut kakie-to neizvestnye nam fizicheskie processy? Esli
razreshit' etu problemu, to, vidimo, my smozhem razreshit' i druguyu - global'nuyu
problemu : pochemu temperatura korony Solnca v sto raz vyshe temperatury
solnechnoi fotosfery ! Po nablyudeniyam SOHO vidno, chto, kogda linii
magnitnogo polya razryvayutsya i peresoedinyayutsya, tem samym nagrevaya plazmu
solnechnoi korony. Na kartinke vo vstavke pomesheno real'noe izobrazhenie poverhnosti Solnca.
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Publikacii s klyuchevymi slovami:
Sun - corona - magnetic field - Solnechnaya korona - Solnechnaya aktivnost' - magnitnoe pole Solnca
Publikacii so slovami: Sun - corona - magnetic field - Solnechnaya korona - Solnechnaya aktivnost' - magnitnoe pole Solnca | |
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