Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya (APOD)

Galaxies in the River
10.12.2025 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Large galaxies grow by eating small ones. Even our own galaxy engages in a sort of galactic cannibalism, absorbing small galaxies that are too close and are captured by the Milky Way's gravity.

Tumannost' Konskaya Golova
9.12.2025 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Eto neobychnoe oblako mezhzvezdnoi pyli priobrelo takuyu udivitel'nuyu formu sovershenno sluchaino, blagodarya zvezdnym vetram i izlucheniyu, i poluchilo podhodyashee nazvanie – tumannost' Konskaya Golova. Ona nahoditsya na rasstoyanii polutora tysyach svetovyh let ot nas i vhodit v sostav ogromnogo kompleksa oblakov v Orione.

Serdce tumannosti Dusha
8.12.2025 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Na kartinke zapechatlen vid krupnym planom na vnutrennyuyu chast' tumannosti Dusha. Temnye pylevye oblaka, okaimlennye yarkimi polosami svetyashegosya gaza, zaneseny v katalog kak IC 1871. Pole zreniya izobrazheniya ohvatyvaet oblast' razmerom okolo 25 svetovyh let, chto sostavlyaet lish' maluyu chast' gorazdo bol'shei tumannosti Serdce i Dusha.

Nochnoi polet nad Zemlei
7.12.2025 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Esli proletet' nad Zemlei noch'yu, mozhno uvidet' mnogo chudes. Eto video o takom polete bylo snyato v 2011 godu na Mezhdunarodnoi kosmicheskoi stancii (MKS), k nemu byla dobavlena voodushevlyayushaya muzyka. Vnizu proplyvayut belye oblaka, oranzhevye ogni gorodov, vspyshki molnii i temnye sinie morya.

Solnce i propavshie cveta
6.12.2025 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Na kartinke pokazany vse cveta, izluchaemye Solncem v vidimom svete. Etot svet proshel cherez pribor, podobnyi prizme. Spektr byl poluchen v Solnechnoi observatorii MakMata-Pirsa. Spektr demonstriruet, chto nashe zheltoe Solnce izluchaet svet absolyutno vseh cvetov, hotya, konechno, yarche v zhelto-zelenoi chasti spektra.

Apollon-17 u kratera Shorti
5.12.2025 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Pyat'desyat tri goda nazad, v dekabre 1972 goda, astronavty Apollona-17 Yudzhin Sernan i Harrison Shmitt proveli okolo 75 chasov na poverhnosti Luny v doline Taurus-Littrov, a ih kollega Ronal'd Evans v eto vremya nahodilsya na okololunnoi orbite. Eta chetkaya fotografiya byla sdelana Sernanom v vremya ih so Shmittom puteshestviya po dnu doliny.

Bipolyarnye dzhety KX Andromedy
4.12.2025 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Dlina etih effektnyh bipolyarnyh dzhetov, vybrasyvaemyh iz peremennoi zvezdy KX Andromedy – 19 svetovyh let. Na kartinke, v centre kotoroi nahoditsya KX Andromedy, nedavno otkrytye dzhety zapechatleny isklyuchitel'no podrobno. Dlya sozdaniya kartinki ispol'zovany teleskopicheskie izobrazheniya s obshei ekspoziciei 692 chasa.

Galaktiki v Pechi
3.12.2025 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Ogromnaya ellipticheskaya galaktika NGC 1316 nahoditsya na rasstoyanii okolo 75 millionov svetovyh let, v yuzhnom sozvezdii Pech', i yavlyaetsya primerom deistviya sil kosmicheskih masshtabov. Izuchaya etu porazitel'nuyu kartinu, astronomy predpolagayut, chto gigantskaya galaktika stalkivaetsya...

Vizualizaciya: okolo chernoi dyry i diska
2.12.2025 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Kak moglo by vyglyadet' pogruzhenie v chudovishnuyu chernuyu dyru? Eta kartinka poluchena vizualizaciei s pomosh'yu superkomp'yutera. Ona pokazyvaet vse nebo, kak ego videla by voobrazhaemaya kamera, letyashaya k chernoi dyre s massoi v 4 milliona solnechnyh. Takaya chernaya dyra nahoditsya v centre nashei Galaktiki.

M77: spiral'naya galaktika s aktivnym yadrom
1.12.2025 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Chto proishodit v centre blizkoi spiral'noi galaktiki M77? Eta galaktika vidna plashmya, udalena ot nas vsego na 47 millionov svetovyh let i raspolozhena v sozvezdii Kita. Razmer velichestvennoi ostrovnoi vselennoi, izvestnoi takzhe kak NGC 1068 – okolo 100 tysyach svetovyh let.